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Phospholipases in Plant Signaling pp 3–26Cite as

PLD: Phospholipase Ds in Plant Signaling

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Part of the book series: Signaling and Communication in Plants ((SIGCOMM,volume 20))

Abstract

Membrane lipids are rich sources for generating intracellular messengers, and the activation of phospholipases is often an early step in the messenger production. Phospholipase D (PLD) is a major family of membrane lipid-hydrolyzing enzymes in plants, and PLD activity increases under a wide range of stress conditions. Recent studies have revealed extensive biochemical and functional heterogeneities of PLDs. Cellular effectors, including Ca2+, phosphoinositides, and oleic acid, bind to specific PLDs and differentially modulate their activities. The differential activation of specific PLDs plays crucial roles in the temporal and spatial production of phosphatidic acid, a class of potent lipid mediators involved in plant growth and stress responses. PLDs also interact directly with proteins involved in various processes, including cell signaling, central metabolism, and cytoskeleton reorganization. Different PLDs have unique and overlapping functions in plant growth, development, and stress responses.

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Acknowledgments

The work resulting from Wang laboratory was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation Grant IOS-0818740, the US Department of Agriculture Grant 2007-35318-18393, and the US Department of Energy Grant DE-SC0001295. We thank Brian Fanella for critical reading of the manuscript.

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  1. Department of Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO, 63121, USA

    Xuemin Wang, Liang Guo, Geliang Wang & Maoyin Li

  2. Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, 63132, USA

    Xuemin Wang, Liang Guo, Geliang Wang & Maoyin Li

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  1. Xuemin Wang
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Correspondence to Xuemin Wang .

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  1. Department of Biology 223 Research Building, University of Missouri-St. Louis Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Loius, Missouri, USA

    Xuemin Wang

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Wang, X., Guo, L., Wang, G., Li, M. (2014). PLD: Phospholipase Ds in Plant Signaling. In: Wang, X. (eds) Phospholipases in Plant Signaling. Signaling and Communication in Plants, vol 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-42011-5_1

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