Abstract
Time-asymmetric spacetime structures, in particular those representing black holes and the expansion of the universe, are intimately related to other arrows of time , such as the second law and the retardation of radiation. The nature of the quantum arrow, often attributed to a collapse of the wave function , is essential, in particular, for understanding the much discussed black hole information loss paradox . This paradox assumes a new form and can possibly be avoided in a consistent causal treatment that may be able to avoid horizons and singularities. The master arrow that would combine all arrows of time does not have to be identified with a direction of the formal time parameter that serves to formulate the dynamics as a succession of global states (a trajectory in configuration or Hilbert space). It may even change direction with respect to a fundamental physical clock such as the cosmic expansion parameter if this was formally extended either into a future contraction era or to negative pre-big-bang values.
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Abbreviations
- ADM:
-
Arnowitt, Deser, Misner
- CPT:
-
charge, parity, time
- WKB:
-
Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin
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Zeh, H.D. (2014). The Nature and Origin of Time-Asymmetric Spacetime Structures. In: Ashtekar, A., Petkov, V. (eds) Springer Handbook of Spacetime. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41992-8_10
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