Abstract
In the past, many people did not know which department of the hospital to go to for anal disease treatment. With the recent increase of coloanal diseases, such as colon cancer and hemorrhoids, clinics and hospitals specializing in this field have increased as well. However, patients are still hesitant of visiting hospital for a coloanal examination because they feel ashamed. Because of this behavior of patients, it is imperative that doctors try to reduce the fear and degradation of the patients during an anal examination and try to conduct examinations in a gentle manner.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Nesselrod JP. Clinical Proctology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co; 1964. p. 93.
Bartolo DCC. Pelvic floor disorders: Incontinence, constipation, and obstructed defecation. Perspect Colon Rectal Surg. 1988;1(1):1–24.
Goligher JC. Surgery of the Anus, Rectum and Colon. London: Bailliere Tindalld; 1964.
Hancock BD. Internal sphincter and the nature of hemorrhoids. Gut. 1977;18:651.
Gordon PH, Nivatvongs S. Principles and practice of surgery for the colon, rectum, and anus. 2nd ed. New York: Informa Healthcare; 1999.
Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, Gerdes H, et al. Risk of colorectal cancer in the families of patients with adenomatous polyps. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:82–7.
Kinugasa A. Clinical observation of rectal pain. J Jpn Soc Coloproctol. 1978;31(3):220–5.
Kinugasa A, et al. Pruritus ani. Clinical surgery 43(11) (additional published) Uihakseowon. 1993;V: 6156.
Hyung Kyu Yang (trans). Practicing day surgery for anal disease. Seoul: Yang Medical Books; 2003.
Barbara Bates. A guide to physical examination and history taking. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1995.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yang, H.K. (2014). Diagnosis of Hemorrhoids. In: Hemorrhoids. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41798-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41798-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-41797-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-41798-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)