Skip to main content

Every Term Has Sentiment: Learning from Emoticon Evidences for Chinese Microblog Sentiment Analysis

  • Conference paper
Book cover Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing (NLPCC 2013)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 400))

Abstract

Chinese microblog is a popular Internet social medium where users express their sentiments and opinions. But sentiment analysis on Chinese microblogs is difficult: The lack of labeling on the sentiment polarities restricts many supervised algorithms; out-of-vocabulary words and emoticons enlarge the sentiment expressions, which are beyond traditional sentiment lexicons. In this paper, emoticons in Chinese microblog messages are used as annotations to automatically label noisy corpora and construct sentiment lexicons. Features including microblog-specific and sentiment-related ones are introduced for sentiment classification. These sentiment signals are useful for Chinese microblog sentiment analysis. Evaluations on a balanced dataset are conducted, showing an accuracy of 63.9% in a three-class sentiment classification of positive, negative and neutral. The features mined from the Chinese microblogs also increase the performances.

This work was supported by Natural Science Foundation (61073071), National High Technology Research and Development (863) Program (2011AA01A207). Part of this work has been done at the NUSTsinghua EXtreme search centre (NExT).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Barbosa, L., Feng, J.: Robust sentiment detection on twitter from biased and noisy data. In: Coling 2010: Posters, Beijing, China, pp. 36–44 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bollen, J., Mao, H., Zeng, X.: Twitter mood predicts the stock market. Arxiv preprint arXiv:1010.3003 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chang, C.C., Lin, C.J.: Libsvm: A library for support vector machines. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. 2(3), 27:1–27:27 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cui, A., Zhang, M., Liu, Y., Ma, S.: Emotion tokens: bridging the gap among multilingual twitter sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 7th Asia Conference on Information Retrieval Technology, AIRS 2011, pp. 238–249 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hu, M., Liu, B.: Mining and summarizing customer reviews. In: Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGKDD Conference, pp. 168–177. ACM (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jansen, B.J., Zhang, M., Sobel, K., Chowdury, A.: Micro-blogging as online word of mouth branding. In: CHI 2009, pp. 3859–3864 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kim, S.M., Hovy, E.: Determining the sentiment of opinions. In: Proceedings of the 20th COLING Conference, p. 1367. ACL (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, K.L., Li, W.J., Guo, M.: Emoticon smoothed language models for twitter sentiment analysis. In: 26th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Neviarouskaya, A., Prendinger, H., Ishizuka, M.: Sentiful: A lexicon for sentiment analysis. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2(1), 22–36 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pak, A., Paroubek, P.: Twitter as a corpus for sentiment analysis and opinion mining. In: Proceedings of LREC, vol. 2010 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pang, B., Lee, L.: Opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval 2(1-2), 1–135 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Strapparava, C., Mihalcea, R.: Learning to identify emotions in text. In: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, pp. 1556–1560 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tumasjan, A., Sprenger, T.O., Sandner, P.G., Welpe, I.M.: Predicting elections with twitter: What 140 characters reveal about political sentiment. In: Proceedings of the 4th AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, pp. 178–185 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Turney, P.D.: Thumbs up or thumbs down?: semantic orientation applied to unsupervised classification of reviews. In: ACL 2002, pp. 417–424 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, H., Liu, C., Zheng, Y., Liu, J., Qu, P., Zou, C., Xu, R., Cheung, R.: Sentiment analysis of negative sentences and comparative sentences. In: The Fourth Chinese Opinion Analysis Evaluation, pp. 52–67 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Xu, L., Lin, H., Pan, Y., Ren, H., Chen, J.: Constructing the affective lexicon ontology. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information 27(2), 180–185 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, H.: Nlpir chinese word segmentation system, http://ictclas.nlpir.org/

  18. Zhang, W., Liu, J., Guo, X.: Positive and Negative Words Dictionary for Students. Encyclopedia of China Publishing House (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jiang, F., Cui, A., Liu, Y., Zhang, M., Ma, S. (2013). Every Term Has Sentiment: Learning from Emoticon Evidences for Chinese Microblog Sentiment Analysis. In: Zhou, G., Li, J., Zhao, D., Feng, Y. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. NLPCC 2013. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 400. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41644-6_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41644-6_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-41643-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-41644-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics