Skip to main content

Probabilistic Grammar Induction in an Incremental Semantic Framework

  • Conference paper
Constraint Solving and Language Processing (CSLP 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8114))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We describe a method for learning an incremental semantic grammar from a corpus in which sentences are paired with logical forms as predicate-argument structure trees. Working in the framework of Dynamic Syntax, and assuming a set of generally available compositional mechanisms, we show how lexical entries can be learned as probabilistic procedures for the incremental projection of semantic structure, providing a grammar suitable for use in an incremental probabilistic parser. By inducing these from a corpus generated using an existing grammar, we demonstrate that this results in both good coverage and compatibility with the original entries, without requiring annotation at the word level. We show that this semantic approach to grammar induction has the novel ability to learn the syntactic and semantic constraints on pronouns.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Crocker, M., Pickering, M., Clifton, C. (eds.): Architectures and Mechanisms in Sentence Comprehension. Cambridge University Press (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ferreira, V.: Is it better to give than to donate? Syntactic flexibility in language production. Journal of Memory and Language 35, 724–755 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Howes, C., Purver, M., McCabe, R., Healey, P.G.T., Lavelle, M.: Predicting adherence to treatment for schizophrenia from dialogue transcripts. In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL 2012 Conference), pp. 79–83 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kempson, R., Meyer-Viol, W., Gabbay, D.: Dynamic Syntax: The Flow of Language Understanding. Blackwell (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cann, R., Kempson, R., Marten, L.: The Dynamics of Language. Elsevier, Oxford (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gargett, A., Gregoromichelaki, E., Kempson, R., Purver, M., Sato, Y.: Grammar resources for modelling dialogue dynamically. Cognitive Neurodynamics 3(4), 347–363 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Charniak, E.: Statistical Language Learning. MIT Press (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gold, E.M.: Language identification in the limit. Information and Control 10(5), 447–474 (1967)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Klein, D., Manning, C.D.: Natural language grammar induction with a generative constituent-context mode. Pattern Recognition 38(9), 1407–1419 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Pereira, F., Schabes, Y.: Inside-outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora. In: Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 128–135 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Steedman, M.: The Syntactic Process. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zettlemoyer, L., Collins, M.: Online learning of relaxed CCG grammars for parsing to logical form. In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kwiatkowski, T., Zettlemoyer, L., Goldwater, S., Steedman, M.: Inducing probabilistic CCG grammars from logical form with higher-order unification. In: Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1223–1233 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sato, Y., Tam, W.: Underspecified types and semantic bootstrapping of common nouns and adjectives. In: Proceedings of Language Engineering and Natural Language Semantics (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lombardo, V., Sturt, P.: Incremental processing and infinite local ambiguity. In: Proceedings of the 1997 Cognitive Science Conference (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ferreira, F., Swets, B.: How incremental is language production? evidence from the production of utterances requiring the computation of arithmetic sums. Journal of Memory and Language 46, 57–84 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hale, J.: A probabilistic Earley parser as a psycholinguistic model. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Collins, M., Roark, B.: Incremental parsing with the perceptron algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 42nd Meeting of the ACL, pp. 111–118 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Clark, S., Curran, J.: Wide-coverage efficient statistical parsing with CCG and log-linear models. Computational Linguistics 33(4), 493–552 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Blackburn, P., Meyer-Viol, W.: Linguistics, logic and finite trees. Logic Journal of the Interest Group of Pure and Applied Logics 2(1), 3–29 (1994)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Sato, Y.: Local ambiguity, search strategies and parsing in Dynamic Syntax. In: The Dynamics of Lexical Interfaces. CSLI Publications (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Purver, M., Eshghi, A., Hough, J.: Incremental semantic construction in a dialogue system. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computational Semantics, pp. 365–369 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Dempster, A., Laird, N., Rubin, D.B.: Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological) 39(1), 1–38 (1977)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. MacWhinney, B.: The CHILDES Project: Tools for Analyzing Talk, 3rd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kwiatkowski, T., Goldwater, S., Zettlemoyer, L., Steedman, M.: A probabilistic model of syntactic and semantic acquisition from child-directed utterances and their meanings. In: Proceedings of the Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Cooper, R.: Records and record types in semantic theory. Journal of Logic and Computation 15(2), 99–112 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Eshghi, A., Purver, M., Hough, J., Sato, Y. (2013). Probabilistic Grammar Induction in an Incremental Semantic Framework. In: Duchier, D., Parmentier, Y. (eds) Constraint Solving and Language Processing. CSLP 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8114. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41578-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41578-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-41577-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-41578-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics