Abstract
It is demonstrated how Constraint Handling Rules can be applied for resolution of indirect and relative time expressions in text as part of a shallow analysis, following a specialized tagging phase. A method is currently under development, optimized for a particular corpus of historical biographies related to the development of the Dutch social movement between 1870 and 1940. It appears that CHR provides a modular language which is well-suited for tailoring a method optimized for the different linguistic constructs and the textual conventions applied in a specific corpus. We explain the principles and illustrate by sample rules. The project is currently in a phase of development and testing, and this paper focuses on the methodological issues, while a detailed evaluation is not relevant at present. Identified problems and possible extensions are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Costa, F., Branco, A.: Extracting temporal information from portuguese texts. In: Caseli, H., Villavicencio, A., Teixeira, A., Perdigão, F. (eds.) PROPOR 2012. LNCS, vol. 7243, pp. 99–105. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Hovy, D., Fan, J., Gliozzo, A.M., Patwardhan, S., Welty, C.A.: When did that happen? - Linking events and relations to timestamps. In: Daelemans, W., Lapata, M., Mà rquez, L. (eds.) EACL, pp. 185–193. The Association for Computer Linguistics (2012)
Verhagen, M., Gaizauskas, R.J., Schilder, F., Hepple, M., Moszkowicz, J., Pustejovsky, J.: The tempeval challenge: identifying temporal relations in text. Language Resources and Evaluation 43(2), 161–179 (2009)
Dahl, V., Blache, P.: Implantation de grammaires de propriétés en CHR. In: Mesnard, F. (ed.) Actes des 13èmes Journées Francophones de Programmation en Logique avec Contraintes. Hermes (2004)
Christiansen, H., Have, C.T., Tveitane, K.: From use cases to UML class diagrams using logic grammars and constraints. In: RANLP 2007: Proc. Intl. Conf. Recent Adv. Nat. Lang. Processing, pp. 128–132 (2007)
Christiansen, H., Have, C.T., Tveitane, K.: Reasoning about use cases using logic grammars and constraints. In: CSLP 2007: Proc. 4th Intl. Workshop on Constraints and Language Processing. Roskilde University Computer Science Research Report, vol. 113, pp. 40–52 (2007)
Bavarian, M., Dahl, V.: Constraint based methods for biological sequence analysis. The Journal of Universal Computer Science 12(11), 1500–1520 (2006)
Dahl, V., Gu, B.: A CHRG analysis of ambiguity in biological texts. In: CSLP 2007: Proc. 4th Intl. Workshop on Constraints and Language Processing. Roskilde University Computer Science Research Report, vol. 113, pp. 53–64 (2007)
Christiansen, H., Li, B.: Approaching the chinese word segmentation problem with CHR grammars. In: Proceedings of CSLP 2011, the 6th International Workshop on Constraints and Language Processing. A Workshop at CONTEXT 2011: The 7th International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context 2011. Roskilde University Computer Science Research Report, vol. 134, pp. 21–31 (2011)
Christiansen, H.: CHR Grammars. Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 5(4-5), 467–501 (2005)
Frühwirth, T.: Constraint Handling Rules. Cambridge University Press (2009)
Penn, G., Richter, F.: The other syntax: Approaching natural language semantics through logical form composition. In: Christiansen, H., Skadhauge, P.R., Villadsen, J. (eds.) CSLP 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3438, pp. 48–73. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Christiansen, H., Dahl, V.: Meaning in Context. In: Dey, A., Kokinov, B., Leake, D., Turner, R. (eds.) CONTEXT 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3554, pp. 97–111. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Frühwirth, T.W.: Theory and practice of Constraint Handling Rules. Journal of Logic Programming 37(1-3), 95–138 (1998)
van den Bosch, A., Busser, B., Daelemans, W., Canisius, S.: An efficient memory-based morphosyntactic tagger and parser for dutch. In: Eynde, F.V., Dirix, P., Schuurman, I., Vandeghinste, V. (eds.) Selected Papers of the 17th Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Meeting (CLIN17), Leuven, Belgium, pp. 99–114 (2007)
Finkel, J.R., Grenager, T., Manning, C.: Incorporating non-local information into information extraction systems by gibbs sampling. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2005), pp. 363–370 (2005)
Strötgen, J., Gertz, M.: Multilingual and cross-domain temporal tagging. Language Resources and Evaluation (2012)
Strötgen, J., Gertz, M.: Heideltime: High quality rule-based extraction and normalization of temporal expressions. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2010), pp. 321–324 (2010)
Bistarelli, S., Frühwirth, T.W., Marte, M., Rossi, F.: Soft constraint propagation and solving in constraint handling rules. Computational Intelligence 20(2), 287–307 (2004)
Sneyers, J., Meert, W., Vennekens, J., Kameya, Y., Sato, T.: Chr(prism)-based probabilistic logic learning. Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 10(4-6), 433–447 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
van de Camp, M., Christiansen, H. (2013). Resolving Relative Time Expressions in Dutch Text with Constraint Handling Rules. In: Duchier, D., Parmentier, Y. (eds) Constraint Solving and Language Processing. CSLP 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8114. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41578-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41578-4_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-41577-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-41578-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)