Abstract
The purpose of this chapter is to identify and quantify the effects of knowledge and culture on the entrepreneurship of societies. The concept of entrepreneurship is approached through two different variables: (a) self-employment rates and (b) entry of new firms to the economy. This introduction shifted the focus of policy to knowledge, which became particularly potent in terms of its impact on growth when compared with the traditional factors of physical capital and labor, where no knowledge spillovers or free access by third-party firms was possible (Audretsch, The Entrepreneurial Society, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 2007).
This chapter is a summary of a scientific paper by Petrakis P.E. and Kostis P.C. (2013) on the Review of Economics and Finance, Vol 3, No 2.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Audretsch DB (2007) The entrepreneurial society. Oxford University Press, New York, NY
Audretsch DB, Keilbach MC, Lehmann EE (2006) Entrepreneurship and economic growth. Oxford University Press, New York, NY
Bollinger AS, Smith RD (2001) Managing organizational knowledge as a strategic asset. J Knowl Manage 5(1):8–18
Burt RS (1992) Structural holes: the social structure of competition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Companys YE, McMullen JS (2007) Strategic entrepreneurs at work the nature, discovery, and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities. Small Bus Econ 28:301–322
David PA, Foray D (2003) Economic fundamentals of the knowledge society. Policy Futures Educ 1(1):20–49
Davidson R, MacKinnon JG (1989) Testing for consistency using artificial regressions. Econ Theory 5:363–384
Davidson R, MacKinnon JG (1993) Estimation and inference in econometrics. Oxford University Press, New York, NY
DiMaggio PJ, Powell WW (1983) The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. Am Sociol Rev 48:147–160
Fligstein N (1996) Markets as politics: a political-cultural approach to market institutions. Am Sociol Rev 61:656–673
Granovetter MS (1985) Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness. Am J Sociol 91(3):481–510
Griliches Z (1992) The search for R&D spillovers. Scand J Econ 94(Supplement):29–47
Hausman JA (1978) Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica 46:1251–1271
Karlsson C, Friis C, Paulsson T (2004) Relating entrepreneurship to economic growth. CESIS Electronic Working Paper Series, No. 13
Kirzner IM (1973) Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
Lucas RE (1993) Making a miracle. Econometrica 61:251–272
Martins JM (2011) Knowledge transfer to the subsidiaries: a case study of multinational enterprise operating in overseas. Rev Econ Finance 1:74–84, Article ID: 1923-7529-2011-03-74-11
Mitchell RK, Busenitz L, Bird B, Gaglio CM, McMullen J, Morse E, Smith B (2007) The central question in entrepreneurial cognition research. Entrep Theory Pract 31:1–27
Nonaka I (1994) A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. Organ Sci 5(1):14–37
Petrakis PE, Kostis PC (2012) The role of knowledge and trust in SMEs. J Knowl Econ. doi:10.1007/s13132-012-0115-6
Petrakis PE, Kostis PC (2013) The effects of cultural background and knowledge creation on self-employment and entry density rates. Rev Econ Finance 3:18–32
Randeree E (2006) Knowledge management: securing the future. J Knowl Manage 10(4):145–156
Rindova VP, Pollock TG, Hayward M (2003) Celebrity firms: the social construction of market popularity. Academy of Management Conference, Seattle, WA
Romer P (1986) Increasing returns and long-run growth. J Polit Econ 94(October):500–521, 1002–37
Sarasvathy SD, Dew N, Velamuri SR, Venkatamaran S (2003) Three views of entrepreneurial Opportunity’. In: Acs ZJ, Audretsch DB (eds) Handbook of entrepreneurship research. Kluwer, Boston, pp 141–160
Schumpeter JA (1911) Die theorie wirtschaftlicher entwicklung, Berlin: duncker & humblot, english edition: the theory of economic development (1934). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Shane S (2003) A general theory of entrepreneurship – the individual-opportunity nexus. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
Shane S, Venkataraman S (2000) The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Acad Manage Rev 25(1):218–228
Weick K (1979) The social psychology of organizing, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA
Witte D, den Brink V (2013) The efficiency of education in generating literacy: a stochastic frontier approach. Rev Econ Finance 2:25–37, Article ID: 1923-7529-2012-01-25-13
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Petrakis, P.E. (2014). The Effects of Cultural Background and Knowledge Creation on Self-Employment and Entry Density Rates. In: Culture, Growth and Economic Policy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41440-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41440-4_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-41439-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-41440-4
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)