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Raman-Faserlaser

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Nichtlineare Faseroptik

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Zusammenfassung

Raman-Faserlaser sind Laser, die auf der Lichtverstärkung durch stimulierte Raman-Streuung in einer Glasfaser basieren. Wie bei jedem Laser entsteht auch in einem Raman-Faserlaser durch frequenzselektive Rückkopplung der optischen Verstärkung eine kontinuierliche Oszillation bei optischen Frequenzen. Die ersten Raman-Faserlaser wurden in den Jahren nach 1970 realisiert, nachdem ausreichend verlustarme Glasfasern zur Verfügung standen. Raman-Faserlaser dienen als leistungsstarke und effiziente faserbasierte Wellenlängenkonverter in spektralen Bereichen, in denen keine anderen effizienten Laserquellen zur Verfügung stehen. In diesem Kapitel werden Aufbau und Merkmale von Raman-Faserlasern vorgestellt. Analytische sowie simulative Verfahren zur Dimensionierung dieses interessanten Lasertyps werden besprochen. Ein Schwerpunkt liegt dabei in den spektralen Eigenschaften von Raman-Faserlasern. Linear polarisierte Raman-Faserlaser mit schmaler spektraler Bandbreite sind gut für eine nachfolgende optische Frequenzverdopplung geeignet, wie am Ende dieses Kapitels am Beispiel der Erzeugung gelber Laserstrahlung gezeigt wird.

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  1. Lehrstuhl für Hochfrequenztechnik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Deutschland

    Rainer Engelbrecht

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Engelbrecht, R. (2014). Raman-Faserlaser. In: Nichtlineare Faseroptik. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40968-4_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40968-4_10

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