Abstract
We present a universal method for algorithmic trading in Stock Market which performs asymptotically at least as well as any stationary trading strategy that computes the investment at each step using a continuous function of the side information. In the process of the game, a trader makes decisions using predictions computed by a randomized well-calibrated algorithm. We use Dawid’s notion of calibration with more general checking rules and some modification of Kakade and Foster’s randomized rounding algorithm for computing the well-calibrated forecasts. The method of randomized calibration is combined with Vovk’s method of defensive forecasting in RKHS. Unlike in statistical theory, no stochastic assumptions are made about the stock prices.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cover, T.: Universal portfolios. Mathematical Finance 1, 1–29 (1991)
Cover, T., Ordentlich, E.: Universal portfolio with side information. IEEE Transaction on Information Theory 42, 348–363 (1996)
Cristianini, N., Shawe-Taylor, J.: An Introduction to Support Vector Machines and other kernel-based learning methods. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)
Dawid, A.P.: The well-calibrated Bayesian [with discussion]. J. Am. Statist. Assoc. 77, 605–613 (1982)
Foster, D.P., Vohra, R.: Asymptotic calibration. Biometrika 85, 379–390 (1998)
Foster, D.P., Vohra, R.: Calibrated learning and correlated equilibrium. Games and Economic Behavior 21(1-2), 40–55 (1997)
Foster, D.P., Rakhlin, A., Sridharan, K., Tewari, A.: Complexity-based approach to calibration with checking rules. Journal of Machine Learning Research - Proceedings Track 19, 293–314 (2011)
Kakade, S.M., Foster, D.P.: Deterministic calibration and Nash equilibrium. In: Shawe-Taylor, J., Singer, Y. (eds.) COLT 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3120, pp. 33–48. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Mannor, S., Stoltz, G.: A geometric proof of calibration. Mathematics of Operations Research 35(4), 721–727 (2010)
Oakes, D.: Self-Calibrating Priors Do not Exist [with discussion]. J. Am. Statist. Assoc. 80, 339–342 (1985)
Scholkopf, B., Smola, A.: Learning with Kernels. MIT Press, Cambridge (2002)
Steinwart, I.: On the influence of the kernel on the consistency of support vector machines. Journal of Machine Learning Research 2, 67–93 (2001)
Vovk, V., Takemura, A., Shafer, G.: Defensive forecasting. In: Cowell, R.G., Ghahramani, Z. (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pp. 365–372. Society for Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, Cambridge (2005)
Vovk, V.: On-line regression competitive with reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (extended abstract). In: Cai, J.-Y., Cooper, S.B., Li, A. (eds.) TAMC 2006. LNCS, vol. 3959, pp. 452–463. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Vovk, V.: Predictions as statements and decisions. Theoretical Computer Science 405(3), 285–296 (2008)
Vovk, V.: Defensive Forecasting for Optimal Prediction with Expert Advice. arXiv:0708.1503v1 (2007)
V’yugin, V., Trunov, V.: Universal algorithmic trading. Journal of Investment Strategies 2(1), 63–88 (2012/2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
V’yugin, V. (2013). Universal Algorithm for Trading in Stock Market Based on the Method of Calibration. In: Jain, S., Munos, R., Stephan, F., Zeugmann, T. (eds) Algorithmic Learning Theory. ALT 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8139. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40935-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40935-6_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40934-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40935-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)