Skip to main content

Using Smartphones and QR Codes for Supporting Students in Exploring Tree Species

  • Conference paper
Scaling up Learning for Sustained Impact (EC-TEL 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 8095))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Smartphones are increasingly being used on field trips to support students in exploring the natural world. In this paper we present a design and analysis of an inquiry-based learning field trip for primary school students. One problem for design is how to make use of smartphones to support, rather than distract, students in interacting with the physical environment. We approach this problem by comparing two alternative designs, where students use smartphones for identifying tree species either by using an identification instrument or by reading a text description. The results show that students made use of the instrument for identification, QR codes, for identifying tree species and made use of the text descriptions for searching for tree species. In this sense, QR codes, connecting contextual information on smartphones to the physical environment, work as a learning tool that may be used for orienting students in their interaction with the physical environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chen, Y.S., Kao, T.C., Sheu, J.P.: A mobile learning system for scaffolding bird watching learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 19, 347–359 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, Y.S., Kao, T.C., Yu, G.J., Sheu, J.P.: A mobile butterfly-watching learning system for supporting independent learning. In: WMTE 2004, pp. 11–18 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Naismith, L., Sharples, M., Ting, J.: Evaluation of CAERUS: A Context Aware Mobile Guide. In: 4th World Conference on mLearning: MLear 2005 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vogel, B., Spikol, D., Kurti, A., Milrad, M.: Integrating mobile, web and sensory technologies to support inquiry-based science learning. In: 6th IEEE International Conference on Wireless, Mobile and Ubiquitous Technologies in Education, WMUTE 2010: Mobile Social Media for Learning and Education in Formal and Informal Settings, art. no. 5476539, pp. 65–72 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rogers, Y., Price, S., Fitzpatrick, G., Fleck, R., Harris, E., Smith, H., Randell, C., Muller, H., O’Malley, C., Stanton, D., Thompson, M., Weal, M.: Ambient wood: Designing new forms of digital augmentation for learning outdoors. In: Proceedings of Interaction Design and Children, pp. 3–10 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cole, H., Stanton, D.: Designing mobile technologies to support co-present collaboration. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 7, 365–371 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Göth, C., Frohberg, D., Schwabe, G.: The focus problem in mobile learning. In: Fourth IEEE International Workshop on Wireless, Mobile and Ubiquitous Technology in Education, WMUTE 2006, pp. 153–160 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cook, J.: Mobile Phones as Mediating Tools Within Augmented Contexts for Development. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning 2, 1–12 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lumsden, J., Brewster, S.: A paradigm shift: Alternative interaction techniques for use with mobile & wearable devices. In: Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research, pp. 197–210 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Oulasvirta, A., Tamminen, S., Roto, V., Kuorelahti, J.: Interaction in 4-second bursts: The fragmented nature of attentional resources in mobile HCI, pp. 919–928 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pascoe, J., Ryan, N., Morse, D.: Using while moving: HCI issues in fieldwork environments. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 7, 417–437 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Frohberg, D., Göth, C., Schwabe, G.: Mobile Learning projects - a critical analysis of the state of the art: Original article. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 25, 307–331 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Göth, C.: Mobile Exploration: Lernen Im Physischen Kontext. PhD Thesis, Zürich University, Switzerland (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Göth, C., Schwabe, G.: Navigation support for mobile learning. In: HICSS 2010 Proceedings of the 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Eliasson, J., Knutsson, O., Nouri, J., Karlsson, O., Ramberg, R., Cerratto Pargman, T.: Evaluating Interaction with Mobile Devices on a Field Trip. In: Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Wireless, Mobile and Ubiquitous Technology in Education (WMUTE 2012), pp. 92–96 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Buxton, B.: Integrating the periphery and context: A new model of telematics. In: Graphics Interface, pp. 239–246 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Arvola, M.: Shades of use: the dynamics of interaction design for sociable use. University: PhD Thesis, Linköping (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Eliasson, J., Knutsson, O., Ramberg, R., Cerratto-Pargman, T. (2013). Using Smartphones and QR Codes for Supporting Students in Exploring Tree Species. In: Hernández-Leo, D., Ley, T., Klamma, R., Harrer, A. (eds) Scaling up Learning for Sustained Impact. EC-TEL 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8095. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40814-4_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40814-4_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40813-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40814-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics