Abstract
For most patients with biliary cancer effective treatment options are limited, side effects are common, and the long-term prognosis is grim. A majority of biliary cancer patients are diagnosed with advanced-stage cancer. Many have comorbidities that preclude major hepatic surgery, and it is estimated that up to 25 % of patients who are considered surgical candidates after a thorough preoperative work-up are unable to undergo a complete surgical resection. Of those who do undergo curative resection, 5-year survival is less than 50%. Patients with metastatic disease have limited chemotherapy options and on average survive only 3–6 months. Given the poor prognoses of biliary tract and gallbladder cancers, it is important that caregivers are educated on symptom management and palliation for this patient population.
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Lambert, L. (2014). Symptomatic Management and Palliation. In: Herman, J., Pawlik, T., Thomas, Jr., C. (eds) Biliary Tract and Gallbladder Cancer. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40558-7_22
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