Abstract
In-network indexing is a challenging problem in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), particularly when sensor nodes are mobile. In the past, several indexing structures have been proposed for WSNs for answering in-network queries, however, their maintenance efficiency in the presence of mobile nodes is relatively less understood. Assuming that mobility of the nodes is driven by an underlying mobility control algorithm or application, we present a novel distributed protocol for efficient maintenance of distributed hierarchical indexing structures. The proposed protocol is generic, in the sense that it is applicable to any hierarchical indexing structure that uses binary space partitioning (BSP), such as k-d trees, Quadtrees and Octrees. It is based on locally expanding and shrinking convex regions such that update costs are minimized. Based on SIDnet-SWANS simulator, our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed protocol under different mobility models, mobility speeds, and query streams.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Zhao, F., Guibas, L.: Wireless Sensor Networks: An Information Processing Approach. Morgan Kaufmann (2004)
Ekici, E., Gu, Y., Bozdag, D.: Mobility-Based Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Comm. Magazine 44(7), 56–62 (2006)
Shah, R.C., Roy, S., Jain, S., Brunette, W.: Data MULEs: Modeling a Three-Tier Architecture for Sparse Sensor Networks. In: 2003 IEEE Workshop Sensor Network Protocols and Applications, SNPA 2003 (May 2003)
Chakrabarti, A., Sabharwal, A., Aazhang, B.: Using Predictable Observer Mobility for Power Efficient Design of Sensor Networks. In: Proc. 2nd International Workshop on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (2003)
Somasundara, A., Ramamoorthy, A., Srivastava, M.: Mobile Element Scheduling for Efficient Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks with Dynamic Deadlines. In: Proc. 25th IEEE International Real-Time System Symposium (2004)
Ciancio, A., Pattem, S., Ortega, A., Krishnamachari, B.: Energy-Efficient Data Representation and Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on a Distributed Wavelet Compression Algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, IPSN 2006, pp. 309–316 (2006)
Greenstein, B., Estrin, D., Govindan, R., Ratnasamy, S., Shenker, S.: DIFS: A Distributed Index for Features in Sensor Networks. Ad Hoc Networks 1, 333–349 (2003)
Meliou, A., Guestrin, C., Hellerstein, J.: Approximating Sensor Network Queries Using In-Network Summaries. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, IPSN 2009, pp. 229–240 (2009)
Goldenberg, D., Lin, J., Morse, A., Rosen, B., Yang, Y.: Towards Mobility as a Network Control Primitive. In: Proc. ACM MobiHoc (2004)
Wang, Z., Basagni, S., Melachrinoudis, E., Petrioli, C.: Exploiting Sink Mobility for Maximizing Sensor Networks Lifetime. In: Proc. 38th Ann. Hawaii Int’l Conf. System Sciences, HICSS 2005 (2005)
Gandham, S., Dawande, M., Prakash, R., Venkatesan, S.: Energy Efficient Schemes for Wireless Sensor Networks with Multiple Mobile Base Stations. In: Proc. IEEE Global Telecomm. Conf., GlobeCom 2003 (2003)
Fuchs, H., Kedem, Z., Naylor, B.: On Visible Surface Generation by A Priori Tree Structures. SIGGRAPH 1980 Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 124–133. ACM, New York (1980)
Thibault, C., Naylor, F.: Set operations on polyhedra using binary space partitioning trees. In: SIGGRAPH 1987 Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 153–162. ACM, New York (1987)
Xiao, L., Ouksel, A.: Scalable Self-Configuring Integration of Localization and Indexing in Wireless Ad-hoc Sensor Networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management, MDM, vol. 151 (2006)
Liu, C., Cao, G.: Distributed Monitoring and Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Proc. of Infocom, pp. 1–9 (2010)
Gandham, S., Dawande, M., Prakash, R., Venkatesan, S.: Energy Efficient Schemes for Wireless Sensor Networks with Multiple Mobile Base Stations. In: Proc. IEEE Global Telecomm. Conf., GlobeCom 2003 (2003)
Luo, J., Hubaux, J.: Joint Mobility and Routing for Lifetime Elongation in Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Proc. IEEE INFOCOM (2005)
Wang, Z., Basagni, S., Melachrinoudis, E., Petrioli, C.: Exploiting Sink Mobility for Maximizing Sensor Networks Lifetime. In: Proc. 38th Ann. Hawaii Int’l Conf. System Sciences, HICSS 2005 (2005)
Hanoun, S., Creighton, D., Nahavandi, S.: Decentralized mobility models for data collection in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA (2008)
Xing, G., Li, M., Wang, T., Jia, W., Huang, J.: Efficient rendezvous algorithms for mobility-enabled wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (2012)
Pileggi, F., Fernandez-Llatas, C., Meneu, T.: Evaluating mobility impact on wireless sensor network. In: UkSim 13th International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, pp. 461–466. IEEE (2011)
Mulligan, R., Ammari, H.: Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey. Network Protocols and Algorithms 2(2) (2010)
Samet, H.: The Design and Analysis of Spatial Data Structures. Addison-Wesley (1990)
Ghica, O., Trajcevski, G., Scheuermann, P., Bischoff, Z., Valtchanov, N.: Sidnet-swans: A simulator and integrated development platform for sensor networks applications. ACM SenSys (2008)
Pon, R., Batalin, M., Gordon, J., Kansal, A., Liu, D., Rahimi, M., Shirachi, L., Yu, Y., Hansen, M., Kaiser, W., Srivastava, M., Sukhatme, G., Estrin, D.: Networked Infomechanical Systems: A Mobile Embedded Networked Sensor Platform. In: Proc. Fourth Int’l Symp. Information Processing in Sensor Networks, IPSN 2005 (2005)
Dantu, K., Rahimi, M., Shah, H., Babel, S., Dhariwal, A., Sukhatme, G.: Robomote: Enabling Mobility in Sensor Networks. In: Proc. Fourth Int’l Symp. Information Processing in Sensor Networks, IPSN 2005 (2005)
Mohamed, M., Khokhar, A.: Dynamic indexing system for spatio-temporal queries in wireless sensor networks. In: 12th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management MDM, vol. 2, pp. 35–37 (2011)
Mohamed, M., Khokhar, A., Trajcevski, G., Ansari, R., Ouksel, A.: Approximate hybrid query processing in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (SIGSPATIAL 2012), pp. 542–545. ACM, New York (2012)
Caicedo, C., Zefran, M.: A coverage algorithm for a class of non-convex regions. In: IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 4244–4249 (2008)
Chui, C.: An Introduction to wavelets. Academic Press Prof. Inc., San Diego (1992)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mohamed, M.M.A., Khokhar, A., Trajcevski, G. (2013). Energy Efficient In-Network Data Indexing for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Nascimento, M.A., et al. Advances in Spatial and Temporal Databases. SSTD 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8098. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40235-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40235-7_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40234-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40235-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)