Skip to main content

Economics of Pumping Kite Generators

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Airborne Wind Energy

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

Abstract

This chapter gives an introduction to the economic assessment of Pumping Kite Generator Systems on the basis of established methods for conventional Wind Energy Conversion Systems. Site and system characteristics as well as market factors that have an impact on the economic viability of a wind energy project are described and levelized cost of energy is introduced as an indicator. A specific Pumping Kite Generator concept is used as an example throughout the chapter to illustrate all steps of the analysis. This example is finally used to show how system and site parameters can affect the economics of a project. It is shown that the considered Pumping Kite Generator can be competitive under European market conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Argatov, I., Silvennoinen, R.: Structural optimization of the pumping kite wind generator. Structural Multidiscplinary Optimization 40(1–6), 585–595 (2010). doi: 10. 1007/s00158 -009-0391-3

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bontekoe, E.: How to Launch and Retrieve a Tethered Aircraft. M.Sc.Thesis, Delft University of Technology, 2010. http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0f79480b-e447-4828-b239-9ec6931bc01f

  3. DG Energy. Quarterly Report on European Electricity Markets 5(1), 1–37 (2012). http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/electricity/doc/qreem 2012 quarter1.pdf

  4. European Wind Energy Association: Wind Energy – The Facts: a guide to the technology, economics and future of wind power. Earthscan, London (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fagiano, L., Milanese, M., Piga, D.: High-altitude wind power generation. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 25(1), 168–180 (2010). doi: 10.1109/TEC.2009.2032582

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fingersh, L., Hand, M., Laxson, A.: Wind Turbine Design Cost and Scaling Model. Technical Report NREL/TP-500-40566, NREL, Dec 2006. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy07osti/40566.pdf

  7. Geebelen, K., Gillis, J.: Modelling and control of rotational start-up phase of tethered aeroplanes for wind energy harvesting. M.Sc.Thesis, KU Leuven, 2010. http://www.kuleuven.be/optec/files/Geebelen2010.pdf

  8. Heilmann, J.: Technical and Economic Potential of Airborne Wind Energy. M.Sc.Thesis, Utrecht University, 2012. http ://igitur - archive. library.uu. nl/student - theses/2012- 1211-200451/Technical%20and%20Economic%20Potential%20of%20AWE.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jamieson, P.: Innovation in wind turbine design. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., New York (2011). doi: 10.1002/9781119975441

  10. Mathew, S.: Wind Energy: Fundamentals, Resource Analysis and Economics. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ragwitz, M., Klessmann, C., Resch, G.: Recent developments of feed-in systems in the EU. 2012. http://www.feed-in-cooperation.org/wDefault 7/content/research/index.php

  12. RES LEGAL Europe. http://www.res-legal.eu/search-by-country/. Accessed 8 July 2012

  13. Richts, C., Trost, T.: Untersuchung zu den Potentialen von Flugwindenergieanlagen (FWEA). In: Workshop Flugwindenergie Tagungsband, Fraunhofer IWES, 20 Nov 2012

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stϋhlinger, L., Basgic, S., Ziga, E., Sponring, M., Gass, V.: Investing in Wind Energy 2012. (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Vogel, W., Wehking, K.: Hochfeste, laufende Faserseile in der F¨ordertechnik und Logistik. Euroseil 3, 1–5 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work on this chapter was performed at the University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW) in the context of the SwissKitePower project and supported by Alstom Switzerland AG, the Swiss Competence Center of Energy and Mobility, the Bundesamt f¨ur Energie. Special thanks go to Dr. Wilfried van Sark from Utrecht University, Dr. Gianfranco Guidati from Alstom Switzerland AG and Prof. Dr. Heinz Burtscher from FHNW, who supervised the M.Sc. thesis of the first author, which served as a basis for this paper. Dr. Rolf Luchsinger and his team at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA) supported the thesis work and the work on this paper through supplying expert device on various topics. Furthermore, we would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for the helpful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jannis Heilmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Heilmann, J., Houle, C. (2013). Economics of Pumping Kite Generators. In: Ahrens, U., Diehl, M., Schmehl, R. (eds) Airborne Wind Energy. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39965-7_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39965-7_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39964-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39965-7

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics