Zusammenfassung
Harnleitersteine führen in der Regel zu einer Abflussstörung der betroffenen Nieren und werden meist aufgrund von Schmerzen unmittelbar einer zumindest medikamentösen Therapie zugeführt. Unklarer ist die Situation bei den Nierensteinen, die teils über Jahre asymptomatisch bleiben und trotz Fehlen von Risikofaktoren beobachtet werden können. Wenn eine Therapie erforderlich wird, steht meist die komplette Reihe minimalinvasiver Verfahren, von ESWL über URS hin zur PCNL, zur Verfügung. Faktoren, welche die Entscheidung für ein Therapieverfahren beeinflussen sind Steingröße, Steinlokalisation, Steinzusammensetzung sofern bekannt, Risikofaktoren, Expertise und Patientenpräferenz.
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Knoll, T. (2016). Indikation zur interventionellen Therapie bei Urolithiasis. In: Michel, M., Thüroff, J., Janetschek, G., Wirth, M. (eds) Die Urologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39940-4_41
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