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Geospatial Monitoring and Management of Disasters

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Abstract

Since time immemorial, natural disasters have continued to plague the history of mankind. They have varied in type, frequency, coverage and severity ranging from earthquakes, landslides, droughts, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, etc. Over the last century, the frequency, severity and impact of natural disasters has increased substantially. This has been partly attributable to the destruction of the environment and the concomitant climate change paradigm discussed, e.g., in Awange [8] and Awange and Kiema [7]. To enhance the sustainability of Earth, and thereby ensure the very survival of humanity, it has become imperative that natural disasters be continually and systematically monitored. This needs to be undertaken for different natural disasters at various levels ranging from local, regional to global monitoring scales.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    http://edition.cnn.com/2012/10/29/travel/hurricane-sandy-flight-cancellations/index.html

  2. 2.

    http://www.disasterscharter.org/

  3. 3.

    http://www.un.org/events/unispace3/

  4. 4.

    http://www.disasterscharter.org/web/charter/activate

  5. 5.

    http://www.emdat.net

  6. 6.

    Source: Paroscientific Inc., http://www.paroscientific.com.

  7. 7.

    More on information can be found by visiting http://www.paroscientific.com.

  8. 8.

    see e.g., http://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/science/elninopdo/latestdata/.

  9. 9.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1997_El_Nino_TOPEX.jpg

  10. 10.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1997_El_Nino_TOPEX.jpg

  11. 11.

    http://www.wmo.int/pages/index-en.html

  12. 12.

    http://www.fews.net/Pages/default.aspx

  13. 13.

    http://www.bom.gov.au/tsunami/about/atws.shtml

  14. 14.

    http://www.gsi.go.jp/ENGLISH/page_e30068.html

  15. 15.

    http://www.gsi.go.jp/ENGLISH/page_e30068.html

  16. 16.

    see e.g., http://www.bom.gov.au/tsunami/about/atws.shtml.

  17. 17.

    see http://www.gtz.de/en/21020.htm.

  18. 18.

    http://www.gdgps.net/products/great-alert.html. Accessed on 21/9/2011.

  19. 19.

    http://www.bom.gov.au/tsunami/about/atws.shtml

  20. 20.

    Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar.

  21. 21.

    Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry.

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Correspondence to Nathaniel O. Agola .

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Agola, N.O., Awange, J.L. (2014). Geospatial Monitoring and Management of Disasters. In: Globalized Poverty and Environment. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39733-2_16

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