Abstract
The improvement of safety at mass events has become an important issue not only due to several disasters involving large crowds. To support security services in case of emergencies we have developed an evacuation assistant which allows forecasting the emergency egress of large crowds in complex buildings. Such a forecast requires pedestrian models which produce realistic crowd dynamics and, at the same time, can be simulated faster than real-time. Here we give an overview of the project and present first results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
C. Rogsch, M. Schreckenberg, W. Klingsch, T. Kretz: In Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008, pages 743–755. Springer, 2011, 2010.
A. Schadschneider: Physics World, pages 21–35, July 2010.
E. R. Galea, S. Gwynne, P. J. Lawrence, L. Filippidis, D. Blackspields, D. Cooney: buildingEXODUS V 4.0 - User Guide and Technical Manual, 2004. http://www.fseg.gre.ac.uk.
TraffGo HT GmbH: Handbuch PedGo 2, PedGo Editor 2, 2005. http://www.evacuation-simulation.com.
T. Korhonen, S. Hostikka, S. Heliövaara, H. Ehtamo: In W. Klingsch, C. Rogsch, A. Schadschneider, M. Schreckenberg, editors, Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008, pages 109–120, Springer, 2008.
B. Raney, K. Nagel: In B. Jourquin, P. Rietveld, K. Westin, editors, Towards Better Performing Transport Networks, pages 305–347, Routledge, 2006.
P.A. Thompson, E.W. Marchant: Fire Safety Journal, 24:131–148, 1995.
I.S.T. Integrierte Sicherheits-Technik GmbH, Frankfurt/Main. Aseri handbook, Version 4.6, 2008.
R.M. Tavares, E.R. Galea: Building and Environment, 44(5):1005–1016, 2009.
S. Holl, A. Seyfried: inSiDe 7, 60 (2009)
Hermes project: http://www.fz-juelich.de/jsc/hermes.
C. Burstedde, K. Klauck, A. Schadschneider, J. Zittartz: Physica A295, 507 (2001)
M. Chraibi, A. Seyfried, A. Schadschneider: Phys. Rev. E82, 046111 (2010)
M. Chraibi, U. Kemloh, A. Seyfried, A. Schadschneider: Networks and Heterogeneous Media 6(3), 425 (2011)
J. J. Fruin: Pedestrian Planning and Design. Elevator World, New York, 1971.
J. Zhang, W. Klingsch, A. Schadschneider, A. Seyfried: J. Stat. Mech. (2011) P6004
J. Zhang, W. Klingsch, A. Schadschneider, A. Seyfried: Ordering in bidirectional pedestrian flows and its influence on the fundamental diagram. J. Stat. Mech. (2012) P02002
J. Zhang, W. Klingsch, A. Schadschneider, A. Seyfried: Experimental study of pedestrian flow through a T-junction. these proceedings, Springer, 2012.
A. Schadschneider, W. Klingsch, H. Klüpfel, T. Kretz, C. Rogsch, A. Seyfried: In R. A. Meyers, editor, Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, pages 3142–3176. Springer, 2009.
C. Rogsch, A. Seyfried, W. Klingsch: In N. Waldau, P. Gattermann, H. Knoflacher, M. Schreckenberg, editors, Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005, pages 357–362. Springer, 2007.
A. Schadschneider, A. Seyfried: In Harry Timmermans, editor, Pedestrian Behavior: Data Collection and Applications, pages 27–43. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2009. (arXiv:1007.4058).
A. Kirchner, A. Schadschneider: Physica A 312, 260 (2002)
A. Schadschneider: In M. Schreckenberg and S. D. Sharma, editors, Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics, pages 75–86. Springer, 2002.
C. Burstedde, A. Kirchner, K. Klauck, A. Schadschneider, J. Zittartz.: In M. Schreckenberg and S. D. Sharma, editors, Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics, pages 87–97. Springer, 2002.
A. Kirchner, K. Nishinari, A. Schadschneider: Phys. Rev. E67, 056122 (2003)
S. Nowak, A. Schadschneider: A cellular automaton approach for lane formation in pedestrian counterflow. these proceedings, pages 149–160.
A. Kirchner, H. Klüpfel, K. Nishinari, A. Schadschneider, M. Schreckenberg: Physica A324, 689 (2003)
K. Nishinari, A. Kirchner, A. Namazi, A. Schadschneider: IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst. E87-D, 726 (2004)
A. Schadschneider, D. Chowdhury, K. Nishinari: Stochastic Transport in Complex Systems. From Molecules to Vehicles. Elsevier, 2011.
M. Chraibi, A. Schadschneider, A. Seyfried: GCFM. these proceedings, Springer 2012.
K. Lewin (ed.): Field Theory in Social Science. Greenwood Press, 1951.
D. Helbing, P. Molnár: Phys. Rev. E51, 4282 (1995)
P. Molnár: Modellierung und Simulation der Dynamik von Fußgängerströmen. Dissertation, Universität Stuttgart, 1995.
W. J. Yu, L.Y. Chen, R. Dong, S.Q. Dai: Phys. Rev. E72, 026112 (2005)
A.U. Kemloh Wagoum, M. Chraibi, A. Seyfried, A. Schadschneider: Efficient and validated real-time simulation of crowds within an evacuation assistant. Comput. Animat. Virtual Worlds 23, 3–15 (2012)
A.U. Kemloh Wagoum, A. Seyfried, S. Holl: Modelling dynamic route choice of pedestrians to assess the criticality of building evacuation. Adv. Compl. Sys. 15, 1250029 (2011)
A.U. Kemloh Wagoum, B. Steffen, A. Seyfried: Lect. Notes Comp. Sc. 7203, 386 (2012)
Acknowledgements
This work has been performed within the program “Research for Civil Security” in the field “Protecting and Saving Human Life” funded by the German Government, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). The project is supported under grant no. 13N9952 and 13N9960.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Schadschneider, A., Eilhardt, C., Nowak, S., Wagoum, A.U.K., Seyfried, A. (2013). HERMES: An Evacuation Assistant for Large Sports Arenas Based on Microscopic Simulations of Pedestrian Dynamics. In: Kozlov, V., Buslaev, A., Bugaev, A., Yashina, M., Schadschneider, A., Schreckenberg, M. (eds) Traffic and Granular Flow '11. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39669-4_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39669-4_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39668-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39669-4
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)