Abstract
When the nozzle is used to form the stratified air-conditioning system in the large-space and large-span building, the nozzle air supply does not meet the requirements of the air-conditioning zone in the stratified air-conditioning system because the nozzle’s jet range is limited. To solve this problem, we have taken an actual large-space building as an example and adopted the secondary airflow-relay equipment to relay the nozzle’s air supply. In this paper, basing on the results of the field experiments, we described the design method of the secondary airflow-relay equipment, studied the characters of the nozzle’s jet, and provided the size and fixed form of the secondary airflow-relay equipment in the large-space and large-span building.
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- X :
-
The nozzle’s jet range (m)
- Y :
-
The jet vertical drop (m)
- D 0 :
-
The nozzle’s diameter (m)
- α :
-
The angel of the nozzle’s axis airflow to the horizontal direction
- K :
-
Correction factor
- A :
-
The nozzle’s turbulence factor
- T 0 :
-
The thermodynamic temperature of export airflow (K)
- T n :
-
The thermodynamic temperature of the indoor air (K)
- ΔT :
-
The temperature difference between the nozzle’s axis airflow and the indoor air (K)
- V 0 :
-
The axis speed of the nozzle’s jet (m/s)
- g :
-
Free-fall acceleration (m/s2)
- Ar :
-
Archimede’s number
- H 0,1/H 0,2 :
-
The axis’s height in Case 1 and Case 2 (m)
- Vr :
-
The speed of the point at the distance r to the axis on the cross section of the jet (m/s)
- R :
-
The cross-sectional diameter in the nozzle’s jet range X (m)
- r :
-
The distance to the jet axis (m)
- Vx :
-
The axis’s velocity in the nozzle’s jet range X (m/s)
- Tx :
-
The axis’s temperature in the nozzle’s jet range X (K)
- ΔTx :
-
The axis and the indoor air design temperature difference along the nozzle’s jet (K)
- Q 0 :
-
The secondary airflow equipment’s volume (m3/h).
References
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Zivov A (1993) Theory and practice of air distribution with inclined jets. ASHRAE Trans 99(1):1152–1158
Koestel A (1955) Paths of horizontally projected heated and chilled air jets. ASHRAE Trans 61:213–232
Gu XL, Han WP, Zhao JN et al (2009) Calculation method of nozzle jets in large space. HV&AC 10:128–137
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Acknowledgments
This work is financially supported by the Leading Academic Discipline Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (J50502) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51108263; 51278302).
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© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Cui, Y., Huang, C. (2014). The Characters of the Nozzle’s Jet and Design Method of the Secondary Airflow-Relay Equipment in the Large-Space Building. In: Li, A., Zhu, Y., Li, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 261. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39584-0_28
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39584-0_28
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