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Fabrication Using Dressed Photons

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Book cover Dressed Photons

Part of the book series: Nano-Optics and Nanophotonics ((NON))

Abstract

This chapter reviews novel nano-fabrication methods that have been made possible based on the principles described in Chap. 4. These methods use a novel excitation process that originates from the phonons in the dressed-photon–phonons (DPPs), called a phonon-assisted process.

Longum iter est per praecepta, breve et efficax per exempla. Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Epistulae, VI, 5.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The value of the electronic polarization component \({p^{el}}\) is larger than that of the vibrational component \({p^{vib}}\) in the case where the electron is in a macroscopic material or in vacuum and can move freely. However, in the present case, one has to consider the response of the electron to the DPP, whose spatial extent is smaller than the coherence length of the electron. That is, if the volumes of the spaces in which the electron and nucleus are confined are equal to each other, the value of the polarization induced by the DPP depends on the state density of the electron or nucleus. Furthermore, the state densities of the confined electron and nucleus depend on their effective masses. Here, the electron mass in vacuum is \(1\times 10^{-3}\) times the nuclear mass, and the effective mass of the electron in semiconductors and dielectrics is 1/10 times the mass of the electron at rest. Therefore, the mass ratio of the electron and nucleus can be estimated to be \(1\times 10^{-4}\), and as a result, the ratio \({p^{el}}/{p^{vib}}\) of the polarizations is thus \(1\times 10^{-4}\).

  2. 2.

    The value 0.1 eV was used in the text, based on the estimated value of 0.1–0.2 eV from the absorption spectroscopy of gaseous DEZn molecules [2].

  3. 3.

    Class \(X\) represents the level of the cleanness. In Japan, it is classified according to JIS9920. If the number of dust particles having a diameter smaller than 0.1 \(\upmu \)m is less than \(X\) in a 1 m\(^3\) volume, the level of cleanness is called class \(X\). Values of \(X\) are always powers of 10.

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  1. Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku 2-11-16, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan

    Motoichi Ohtsu

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Ohtsu, M. (2014). Fabrication Using Dressed Photons. In: Dressed Photons. Nano-Optics and Nanophotonics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39569-7_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39569-7_6

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