Skip to main content

Important Polycondensates

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1568 Accesses

Abstract

While the origins of Bakelite and Nylon-6,6 are reported in Chaps. 2 and 3 respectively, the history of other important commercial polycondensates invented and developed after the death of Carothers in 1937 should shortly be described in this Chapter. Due to the success of Nylon-6,6, DuPont and, later, other chemical companies concentrated their research activities at first on the field of aliphatic polyamides.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Anton A, Baird BR (2003) Polyamide, fibers. In: Mark H (ed) Encyclopedia of polymer science and technology, vol 3, 3rd edn. J. Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, p 584

    Google Scholar 

  2. Palmer RJ (2003) Polyamides, plastics. In: Mark H (ed) Encyclopedia of polymer science and technology, vol 3, 3rd edn. J. Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, p 618

    Google Scholar 

  3. Coffmann DD, Berchet GJ, Peterson WR, Spannagel EW (1947) J Polym Sci 2:306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Horn CF, Freure BF, Vineyard H, Decker HJ (1963) J Polym Sci 7:887

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kohan MI (1995) Nylon plastics handbook. Hanser Verlag, München

    Google Scholar 

  6. http://www.sdplastics.com/nylon.html. Accessed 4 Dec 2012

  7. Carothers WH (1938) US Patent 2 130 948 to DuPont

    Google Scholar 

  8. Beauman RG, Cramer FB (1956) J Polym Sci 21:223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ke B, Sisko AW (1961) J Polym Sci 50:87

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gaymans RJ, van Vetteren TEC, van den Berg JWA, Schnyder J (1977) J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed 17:537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Roerdink E, Warmer JMM (1985) Polymer 26:1582

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. http://www.chf.de/benzolring/2012/08-12.html Accessed 9 May 2013

  13. http://www.plastiquarian.com/index.php?id=92&osCsid. Accessed 11 Feb 2012

  14. http://isht.comdirect.de/html/news/actual/main.html?NewsId=IDN. Accessed 23 May 2010

  15. http://www.german-hosiery-museum/.de/Technik.garne/perlon/perlon.htm. Accessed 11 Feb 2012

  16. Aharonio, SM (1997) “N-Nylons”. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York

    Google Scholar 

  17. Estatiev M (1997) In: Olabishi O (ed) Handbook of thermoplastics. Marcel Dekker, New York, Chapter 27

    Google Scholar 

  18. http://www.arkema-inc.com/index.cfm?pag=109. Accessed 11 Feb 2012

  19. http://cableorganizer,com/articles/materials-nylon12.html. Accessed 4 Feb 2012

    Google Scholar 

  20. Grace WR US Patents 3 145 193, 3 150 113, 3 150 117, 3 198 711

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gabler R, Müller H, Ashby GE, Ashby GE, Agouri ER, Meyer WR, Kabes G (1967) Chimia 21:65

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Bier G in (1969) Addition and condensation polymerization processes (Platzer NA (ed)). ACS Adv Chem Ser 81:612

    Google Scholar 

  23. Harbordt C (1862) Liebigs Ann Chem 129:287

    Google Scholar 

  24. Belgium Patent 569 760 (1958) to E. I. DuPont

    Google Scholar 

  25. http://www.dupont.com/products-and-servics/personal-protective-equipment/thermal-protection/brands/nomex-html. Accessed 9 May 2013

  26. Nomex scientist earns Lavoisier Medal, Fiber Science (2002), http://www.fibersource.um/f-info/More_News/dup-062102.htm. Accessed 4 Feb 2012

  27. Hill WH, Kwolek SL, Morgan PW (1961) US Patent 3 006 899 to E. I. DuPont

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kwolek SL, Morgan PW, Sorenson WR (1962) US Patent 3 063 966 to E. I. DuPont

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kwolek SL (1968) US Patent 3 671 540 to E. I. DuPont

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kwolek SL (1970) German Pat. 1 810 426 to E. I. DuPont

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kwolek SL (1970) German Patent 1 929 694 to E. I. DuPont

    Google Scholar 

  32. Kwolek SL (1970) German Patent 1 929 713 to E. I. DuPont

    Google Scholar 

  33. http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/chemistry-in-history/themes/. Accessed 15 Feb 2012

  34. http://webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Finwent%2Fwww%2Fima%2Fkwolek_bio.html. Accessed 24 May 2009

  35. http://www.teijinaramide.com/Upload/Documents/Twaron%20News/TEI7005TNJune%2010-11.pdf. Accessed 9 May 2013

  36. Gallini J (2003) Encyclopedia of polymer science and technology, vol 3, 3rd edn. J. Wliley & Sons, Hoboken

    Google Scholar 

  37. Sekiguchi H, Coutin B (1992) Polyamides. In: Kricheldorf HR (ed) Handbook of polymer syntheses, vol A, 1st edn. Marcel Dekker, New York Chapter 14

    Google Scholar 

  38. Sikkema DJ (2002) Manmade fibers one hundred years: polymers and polymer design. J Appl Polym Sci 83:484–488

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Hearle JWS (2004) High performance fibres. The Textile Institute, Woodland Publishing Ltd., Abington

    Google Scholar 

  40. Kwolek SL, Meru H, Takata T (2002) High performance fibers in Ullmanns encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  41. Bogert TM, Renshaw RR (1908) J Am Chem Soc 30:1135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. British Patent 570 855 (1945) E. I. DuPont de Nemours &Co. Inc

    Google Scholar 

  43. Edwards WM, Robinson IM (1955) US Patent 2 710 853 to E. I. DuPont

    Google Scholar 

  44. Gresham WE, Naylor MA (1956) US Patent 2 731 447

    Google Scholar 

  45. Edwards WM, Robinson IM (1959) US Patent 2 900 369 to E. I. DuPont

    Google Scholar 

  46. Fr. Patent 1 239 491 (1960) E.I. DuPont de Nemours % Co. Inc

    Google Scholar 

  47. Scroog CE, Abramo SV, Berr GE, Edwards WM, Endrey AL, Oliver KL (1964) Polym Prepr Am Chem Soc Div Polym Chem 5:132

    Google Scholar 

  48. Scroog CE, Endrey AL, Abramo SV, Berr GE, Edwards WM, Oliver KL (1965) J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 3:1373

    Google Scholar 

  49. http://www2.dupont.com/Kapton/en_US/. Accessed 1 Dec 2011

  50. Dain FB (1900) J Am Chem Soc 22:181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Frey HE (1967) US Patent. 3 300 420 to Standard Oil

    Google Scholar 

  52. Miller GW (1967) US Patent 3 622 525 to Mobay Chem

    Google Scholar 

  53. Meyers RA (1969) J Polym Sci 7(A-1):27–57

    Google Scholar 

  54. Farrisey WJ, Rose JM, Carleton PS (1093) J Appl Polym Sci 1970:14

    Google Scholar 

  55. Carleton PS, Farrisey WJ, Rose JM (1970) German Patent 2 001 914 to Upjohn Co

    Google Scholar 

  56. Margolis JM (2006) In: Chief (ed) Engineering plastics handbook. McGraw Hill

    Google Scholar 

  57. http://www.hycompic.com/PDFs/ULTEMProductBrochure.pdf. Accessed 9 May 2013

  58. Kricheldorf HR (ed) (1999) Advances in polymer science, vol 141. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  59. Kricheldorf HR (ed) (1999) Advances in Polymer Science, vol 140. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  60. deAbajo J (1992) Polyimides. In: Kricheldorf HR (ed) Handbook of polymer syntheses. Marcel Dekker, New York Chapter 15

    Google Scholar 

  61. deAbajo J, delaCampa JG (2003) In: Kricheldorf HR, Nuyken O, Swift G (eds) Handbook of polymer syntheses. Marcel Dekker, New York Chapter 9

    Google Scholar 

  62. Sato M (1997) Handbook of thermoplastics. Marcel Dekker, New York Chapter 28

    Google Scholar 

  63. Korshak VV, Kronqauz ES (1964) Russianm. Chem Rev 33:609

    Google Scholar 

  64. Sandler SR, Karo W (1974) Polymer syntheses, vol 1. Academic Press, London Chapter 9

    Google Scholar 

  65. Cassidy PE (1980) Thermostable polymers. Marcel Dekker, Basel

    Google Scholar 

  66. Mittal K (ed) Polyimides and other high temperature polymers. VSP Publication, Utrecht. (vol 1, 2001), (vol 2, 2003), (vol. 3, 2005), (vol 4, 2007), (vol 5, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Rossbach V, Oberlein G (1991) Thermostable polyheterocycles. In: Kricheldorf HR (ed) Handbook of polymer syntheses. Marcel Dekker, New York Chapter 19

    Google Scholar 

  68. Bryant RG (2003) Polyimides. In: Mark H (ed) Encyclopedia of polymer science and technology, vol 7, 3rd edn. J. Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, p 529

    Google Scholar 

  69. Greenaway F, John Rex W (1901–1966) in Oxford dictionary of national biography. Oxford University Press, 2004 (http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/38119

  70. http://www.booksring.com/biography/john-r-whinfield-woc/. Accessed 12 Feb 2012

  71. http:/inventors.about.com./library/inventors/blpolyesters.htm. Accessed 15 Feb 2012

  72. Whinfield JR, Dickson JT (1946) British Patent 578 079 to ICI

    Google Scholar 

  73. Whinfield JR, Dickson JT (1949) US Patent 2 465 319 to E. I. DuPont

    Google Scholar 

  74. Cook JG, Dickson JT, Lowe AR, Whinfield JR, US Patent 2 471 023 (1949) to E. I. DuPont

    Google Scholar 

  75. Fakirov S (1997) Polyethylene terephthalate. In: Olabishi O (ed) Handbook of thermoplastics. Marcel Dekker, New York, Chapter 19

    Google Scholar 

  76. Fakirov S (2002) Handbook of thermoplastic polyesters. Wiley-VCH

    Google Scholar 

  77. Deyrys EJ (1986) In: Seymour RB, Kirschenbaum GS (eds) Injection-moldable PET, high performance polymers, their origin and development. Elsevier, New York, p 81

    Google Scholar 

  78. van Berkel RWM, van Hastingsveldt EAA, van der Sluijs CL (1997) Polybutylene terephthalate. In: Olabishi O (ed) Handbook of thermoplastics, Marcel Dekker, New York, Chapter 20

    Google Scholar 

  79. Chuah HH (2003) Polytrimethyleneterephthalate. In: Mark H (ed) Handbook of polymer science and technology, vol 3. J. Wiley & Sons, Hobokn

    Google Scholar 

  80. Göbel W (2007) Schnell, Hermann in Neue Deutsche Biographie. Dunker & Humblot, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  81. http://www.chemeurope.com/en/news/81778/makrolon-inventor-dr. Accessed 15 Feb 2012

  82. http://64.8.1166193/archive/2010/11/16/polycarbonate-is-polyfuntio. Accessed 15 Feb 2012

    Google Scholar 

  83. Schnell HA (1956) Angew Chem 68:633

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Serini V (2000) Polycarbonates. In: Ullmann’s encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  85. Freitag D, Fengler G, Morbitzer L (1991) Angew Chem 103:1626

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Buysch HJ, Krimm H, Rudolph H (1977) European Patent 1 777 to Bayer AG, C. A. 1979, 91, 38 938

    Google Scholar 

  87. Krimm H, Buysch H-J, Rudolph H (1980) European Patent 39 452 to Bayer AG, C. A. 1982, 96, 69 633

    Google Scholar 

  88. Schnell H, Bottenbruch L (1962) Makromol Chem 57:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Brunelle3 DJ (2000) Cyclic Oligocmers of Polycarbonates and Polyesters. In Semlyen JA (ed) Cyclic Polymers, 2nd Edn, Kluver Acad. Publ. Dordrecht, Boston, Chapter 6

    Google Scholar 

  90. http://www.bpf.co.uk/Plastipedia/Polymers/Polycarbonates.aspx. Accessed 15 Feb 2012

  91. Parvin M, Williams JG (1883) J Mater Sci 1975:10

    Google Scholar 

  92. http://www.preminattacopernico.it/?p=162&lang. Accessed 9 May 2013

  93. Freitag D. Private communication

    Google Scholar 

  94. Hay AS (1967) Adv Polym Sci 4:496

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/collections/oral-histories/deta. Accessed 15 Feb 2012

  96. Titus JB (1977) New plastics. Plastec Report, P 48, Plastics Evaluation Center. Picatinny Arsenal, Dover, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  97. Mater. Plast. Elastomeric (1973) 10:788

    Google Scholar 

  98. Kricheldorf HR (1992) Aromatic polyethers. In: Kricheldorf HR (ed) Handbook of polymer syntheses. Marcel Dekker, New York, Chapter 9

    Google Scholar 

  99. Vogel HA (1963) British Patent 1 060 546 to 3 M Corp., C. A. 1967,67, 22359g

    Google Scholar 

  100. Farnham AG, Johnson RN, British Patent (1963) U.S. Appl. 1963 to Union Carbide, C. A. 1965, 62, 1949b

    Google Scholar 

  101. British Patent 1 016 245 (1962) to ICI plc., C.A. 1965, 63, 700

    Google Scholar 

  102. El-Hibri MJ, Nazbal J, Equizabal JI, Arzak A (1997) Poly(arlylene ether sulfone)s. In: Olabishi O (ed) Handbook of thermoplastics, Marcel Dekker, New York, Chapter 36

    Google Scholar 

  103. El-Hibri MJ, Weinberg SA (2003) Polysulfones. In: Mark H (ed) Encyclopedia of polymer science and technology, 3rd edn, vol 4. J. Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, p 1

    Google Scholar 

  104. Bonner WH (1962) US Patent 3 065 205 to E.I. DuPont, C. A. 1963, 58, 5806t

    Google Scholar 

  105. Goodman I, McIntyre JE (1964) British Patent 971 227 to ICI, C. A. 1964, 61, 14 805b

    Google Scholar 

  106. Johnson RN, Farnham AG, Clendinning RA, Hull WF, Merriam CN (1967) J Polym Sci 5[A-1]:2375

    Google Scholar 

  107. Laksmana RV, (1995) J M S Chem Phys C35:661

    Google Scholar 

  108. Cakmak M (1997) Poly(aryl ether ketone)s In: Olabishi O (ed) Handbook of thermoplastics. Marcel Dekker, New York, Chapter 37

    Google Scholar 

  109. Kricheldorf HR (2005) Aromatic polyethers. In: Kricheldorf HR, Nuyken O, Swift G, (eds) Handbook of polymer syntheses, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hans Kricheldorf .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kricheldorf, H. (2014). Important Polycondensates. In: Polycondensation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39429-4_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics