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Non-asymptotic Error Estimates for Monte Carlo Methods

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Book cover Stochastic Simulation and Monte Carlo Methods

Part of the book series: Stochastic Modelling and Applied Probability ((SMAP,volume 68))

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Abstract

In order to effectively implement Monte Carlo methods, the random approximation errors must be controlled. For this purpose, theoretical results are provided for the estimation of the number of simulations necessary to obtain a desired accuracy with a prescribed confidence interval. Therefore absolute, i.e., non-asymptotic, versions of the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) are developed: Berry–Esseen’s and Bikelis’ theorems, as well as concentration inequalities obtained from logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. The difficult subject of variance reduction techniques for Monte Carlo methods arises naturally in this context, and is discussed at the end of this chapter.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Itô, K., McKean Jr., H.P.: Diffusion Processes and Their Sample Paths. Die Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 125, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (1974).

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Graham, C., Talay, D. (2013). Non-asymptotic Error Estimates for Monte Carlo Methods. In: Stochastic Simulation and Monte Carlo Methods. Stochastic Modelling and Applied Probability, vol 68. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39363-1_3

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