Skip to main content

Dynamic Vehicle Routing: A Memetic Ant Colony Optimization Approach

  • Chapter
Automated Scheduling and Planning

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 505))

Abstract

Over the years, several variations of the dynamic vehicle routing problem (DVRP) have been considered due to its similarities with many real-world applications. Several methods have been applied to address DVRPs, in which ant colony optimization (ACO) has shown promising results due to its adaptation capabilities. In this chapter, we generate another variation of the DVRP with traffic factor and propose a memetic algorithm based on the ACO framework to address it. Multiple local search operators are used to improve the exploitation capacity and a diversity scheme based on random immigrants is used to improve the exploration capacity of the algorithm. The proposed memetic ACO algorithm is applied on different test cases of the DVRP with traffic factors and is compared with other peer ACO algorithms. The experimental results show that the proposed memetic ACO algorithm shows promising results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bell, J.E., McMullen, P.R.: Ant colony optimization techniques for the vehicle routing problem. Advanced Engineering Informatics 18, 41–48 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bielding, T., Görtz, S., Klose, A.: On-line routing per mobile phone: a case on subsequence deliveries of newspapers. In: Beckmann, M., et al. (eds.) Innovations in Distribution Logistics. LNEMS, vol. 619, pp. 29–51. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Bullnheimer, B., Haïti, R., Strauss, C.: An improved ant system algorithm for the vehicle routing problem. Annals of Operations Research 89, 319–328 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bullnheimer, B., Hartl, R.F., Strauss, C.: A new rank based version of the ant system - a computational study. Central European Journal for Operations Research and Economics 7(1), 25–38 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bonabeau, E., Dorigo, M., Theraulaz, G.: Swarm Intelligence: From Natural to Artificial Systems. Oxford University Press, New York (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Borenstein, Y., Shah, N., Tsang, E., Dorne, R., Alsheddy, A., Voudouris, C.: On the partitioning of dynamic workforce scheduling problems. Journal of Scheduling 13(4), 411–425 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Bräysy, O., Gendreau, M.: VRPTW, Part I: Route construction and local search algorithms. Transportation Science 39, 104–118 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Caponio, A., Cascella, G.L., Neri, F., Salvatore, N., Summer, M.: A fast adaptive memetic algorithm for online and offline control design of PMSM drives. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics 37, 28–41 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Colorni, A., Dorigo, M., Maniezzo, V.: Distributed optimization by ant colonies. In: Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on Artificial Life, pp. 134–142 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cordón, O., de Viana, I.F., Herrera, F., Moreno, L.: A new ACO model integrating evolutionary computation concepts: The best worst Ant System. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Ant Algorithms, pp. 22–29 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dantzig, G., Ramser, J.: The truck dispatching problem. Management science 6(1), 80–91 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. De Rosa, B., Improta, G., Ghiani, G., Musmanno, R.: The arc routing and scheduling problem with transshipment. Transportation Science 36(3), 301–313 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Dorigo, M., Maniezzo, V., Colorni, A.: Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents. IEEE Transactions Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics 26(1), 29–41 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dorigo, M., Gambardella, L.M.: Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the travelling salesman problem. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 1(1), 53–66 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Dorigo, M., Stützle, T.: Ant Colony Optimization. The MIT Press, London (2004)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Gambardella, L.M., Taillard, E., Agazzi, G.: MACS-VRPTW: A multiple ant colony system for vehicle routing problems with time windows. In: Corne, D., et al. (eds.) New Ideas in Optimization, pp. 63–76 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Eyckelhof, C.J., Snoek, M.: Ant Systems for a Dynamic TSP. In: Dorigo, M., Di Caro, G.A., Sampels, M. (eds.) Ant Algorithms 2002. LNCS, vol. 2463, pp. 88–99. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Fabri, A., Recht, P.: On dynamic pickup and delivery vehicle rouyting with several time windows and waiting times. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 40(4), 279–291 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Grefenestette, J.J.: Genetic algorithms for changing environments. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, pp. 137–144 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gribkovskaia, I., Laporte, G., Shlopak, A.: A tabu search heuristic for a routing problem arising in servicing of offshore oil and gas platforms. Journal of the Operational Research Society 59(11), 1449–1459 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Guntsch, M., Middendorf, M.: Applying population based ACO to dynamic optimization problems. In: Dorigo, M., Di Caro, G.A., Sampels, M. (eds.) Ant Algorithms 2002. LNCS, vol. 2463, pp. 111–122. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Guntsch, M., Middendorf, M.: A population based approach for ACO. In: Cagnoni, S., Gottlieb, J., Hart, E., Middendorf, M., Raidl, G.R. (eds.) EvoIASP 2002, EvoWorkshops 2002, EvoSTIM 2002, EvoCOP 2002, and EvoPlan 2002. LNCS, vol. 2279, pp. 72–81. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Guntsch, M., Middendorf, M.: Pheromone modification strategies for ant algorithms applied to dynamic TSP. In: Boers, E.J.W., Gottlieb, J., Lanzi, P.L., Smith, R.E., Cagnoni, S., Hart, E., Raidl, G.R., Tijink, H. (eds.) EvoIASP 2001, EvoWorkshops 2001, EvoFlight 2001, EvoSTIM 2001, EvoCOP 2001, and EvoLearn 2001. LNCS, vol. 2037, pp. 213–222. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Guntsch, M., Middendorf, M., Schmeck, H.: An ant colony optimization approach to dynamic TSP. In: Proceedings of the 2001 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 860–867 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  25. He, J., Yao, X.: From an individual to a population: An analysis of the first hitting time of population-based evolutionary algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 6(5), 495–511 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Jin, Y., Branke, J.: Evolutionary optimization in uncertain environments - a survey. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 9(3), 303–317 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Kilby, P., Prosser, P., Shaw, P.: Dynamic VRPs: A study of scenarios, Technical Report APES-06-1998, University of Strathclyde, U.K. (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Labbe, M., Laporte, G., Mercure, H.: Capacitated vehicle routing on trees. Operations Research 39(4), 61–622 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Larsen, A., Madsen, O.B.G., Solomon, M.M.: The priori dynamic travelling salesman problem with time windows. Transportation Sciences 38(4), 459–472 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Lee, Z.-J., Su, S.-F., Chuang, C.-C., Liu, K.-H.: Genetic algorithm with ant colony optimization for multiple sequence alignment. Applied Soft Computing 8(1), 55–78 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Lim, K.K., Ong, Y.-S., Lim, M.H., Chen, X., Agarwal, A.: Hybrid ant colony algorithms for path planning in sparse graphs. Soft Computing 12(10), 981–994 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Maniezzo, V., Colorni, A.: The ant system applied to the quadratic assignment problem. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 9(5), 769–778 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Mavrovouniotis, M., Yang, S.: A memetic ant colony optimization algorithm for the dynamic travelling salesman problem. Soft Computing 15(7), 1405–1425 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Mavrovouniotis, M., Yang, S.: An ant system with direct communication for the capacitated vehicle routing problem. In: Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Computational Intelligence, pp. 14–19 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Mavrovouniotis, M., Yang, S.: Ant colony optimization with immigrants schemes for the dynamic vehicle routing problem. In: Di Chio, C., et al. (eds.) EvoApplications 2012. LNCS, vol. 7248, pp. 519–528. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  36. Mavrovouniotis, M., Yang, S.: Ant colony optimization with memory-based immigrants for the dynamic vehicle routing problem. In: Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 2645–2652 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Montemanni, R., Gambardella, L., Rizzoli, A., Donati, A.: A new algorithm for a dynamic vehicle routing problem based on ant colony system. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Freight Transportation and Logistics, pp. 27–30 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Montemanni, R., Gambardella, L., Rizzoli, A., Donati, A.: Ant colony system for a dynamic vehicle routing problem. Journal of Combinatorial Optimization 10(4), 327–343 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Neumann, F., Witt, C.: Runtime analysis of a simple ant colony optimization algorithm. Algorithmica 54(2), 243–255 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Neri, F., Toivanen, J., Cascella, G.L., Ong, Y.-S.: An adaptive multimeme algorithm for designing HIV multidrug therapies. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics 4(2), 264–278 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Osman, I.: Metastrategy simulated annealing and tabu search algorithms for the vehicle routing problem. Annals of Operations Research 41, 421–451 (1993)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Pillac, V., Gendreau, M., Guèret, C., Medaglia, A.L.: A review of dynamic vehicle routing problems. Technical Report, CIRRELET-2011-62 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Psaraftis, H.: Dynamic vehicle routing: status and prospects. Annals of Operations Research 61, 143–164 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Polacek, M., Doerner, K., Hartl, R., Maniezzo, V.: A variable neighborhood search for the capacitated arc routing problem with intermediate facilities. Journal of Heuristics 14(5), 405–423 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Rizzoli, A.E., Montemanni, R., Lucibello, E., Gambardella, L.M.: Ant colony optimization for real-world vehicle routing problems - from theory to applications. Swarm Intelligence 1(2), 135–151 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Stützle, T., Hoos, H.: The MAX-MIN ant system and local search for the traveling salesman problem. In: Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 309–314 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Tagmouti, M., Gendreau, M., Potvin, J.: Arc routing problems with time- dependent service costs. European Journal of Operational Research 181(1), 30–39 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Talbi, E.G., Bachelet, V.: Cosearch: a parallel cooperative metaheuristic. Journal of Math. Model Algorithms 5(1), 5–22 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Taniguchi, E., Thompson, R.: Modelling city logistics. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1790(1), 45–51 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Toth, P., Vigo, D.: Branch-and-bound algorithms for the capacitated VRP. In: Toth, P., Vigo, D. (eds.) The Vehicle Routing Problem, pp. 29–51 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Yang, S.: Genetic algorithms with memory and elitism based immigrants in dynamic environments. Evolutionary Computing 16(3), 385–416 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Wang, H., Wang, D., Yang, S.: A memetic algorithm with adaptive hill climbing strategy for dynamic optimization problems. Soft Computing 13(8-9), 763–780 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Zhang, X., Tang, L.: A new hybrid ant colony optimization algorithm for the vehicle routing problem. Pattern Recognition Letters 30(9), 848–855 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michalis Mavrovouniotis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mavrovouniotis, M., Yang, S. (2013). Dynamic Vehicle Routing: A Memetic Ant Colony Optimization Approach. In: Uyar, A., Ozcan, E., Urquhart, N. (eds) Automated Scheduling and Planning. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 505. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39304-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39304-4_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39303-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39304-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics