Abstract
In Chap. 5, the propagation of SLF/ELF electromagnetic waves in the anisotropic ionosphere is treated analytically and numerically. Considering that the main parameters of the ionosphere, including electron and ion densities, electron and ion collision frequencies, changed significantly with the height above the Earth’s surface, and their changes along the horizontal direction are relatively slowly, the ionosphere can be regarded as a horizontally stratified anisotropic plasma for the SLF/ELF electromagnetic waves. Finally, we give some new numerical results and discussions. Those works are useful in the study of SLF/ELF wave propagation in the lower ionosphere.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Armand NA et al. (1988) Experimental researches in the ionosphere of the Earth of the radiation of loop antenna in a range VLF waves, installed onboard the orbital complex “Progress-28”–“Souz TM-2”. Radiotech Electron 33:2225–2233
Bannister PB et al. (1993) Orbiting transmitter and antenna for space borne communications at ELF/VLF to submerged submarine. In: AGARD conference proceeding, vol 529, pp 33.1–33.14
Blaunstein N, Plohotniuc E (2008) Ionosphere and applied aspects of radio communication and radar. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Budden KG (1961) Radio waves in the ionosphere. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Chen Y, Wang YX, Pan WY (2009) The incidence, reflection, and transmission of SLF/ELF waves by the ionosphere. Technical Report, China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation. Qingdao, China. (In Chinese)
Galejs J (1972) Terrestrial propagation of long electromagnetic waves. Pergamon, New York
Li K, Pan WY (1999) Propagation of VLF electromagnetic waves penetrating the low ionosphere. Indian J Radio Space Phys 33:87–94
Li K, Sun XY, Zhai HT (2011) Propagation of ELF electromagnetic waves in the lower ionosphere. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 59(2):661–666
Lu H, Zhu XQ, Zhang HQ (2008) Influence of ions on SLF/ELF electromagnetic wave propagation in ionosphere. Chin J Radio Sci 23(6):1128–1132. (In Chinese)
Ozaki M, Nagano I, Yagitani S, Miyamura K (2004) Ionospheric propagation of ELF/VLF waves radiated from earthquake. In: Proceedings of Asia-Pacific radio science conference, Qingdao, China, Aug 24-27, pp 539–542
Serebryakova ON, Bdiehenko SV, Chmyrev VM (1992) Electromagnetic ELF radiation from earthquake regions as observed by low-altitude satellites. Geophys Res Lett 19(2):91–94
Wait JR (1970) Electromagnetic waves in stratified media, 2nd edn. Pergamon, New York
Xia MY, Chen ZY (2000) Matrix-exponent formulations for wave radiation and propagation in anisotropic stratified ionosphere. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 48(2):339–341
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pan, W., Li, K. (2014). Propagation of SLF/ELF Waves in Anisotropic Ionosphere. In: Propagation of SLF/ELF Electromagnetic Waves. Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39050-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39050-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39049-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39050-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)