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Solvability of Algebraic Equations by Radicals and Galois Theory

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Topological Galois Theory

Part of the book series: Springer Monographs in Mathematics ((SMM))

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Abstract

Is a given algebraic equation solvable by radicals? Can one solve a given algebraic equation of degree n using solutions of auxiliary algebraic equations of smaller degree and radicals? In this chapter, we discuss how Galois theory answers these questions (at least in principle).

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Since the field K has characteristic 0, it automatically contains the two square roots of unity 1 and − 1.

  2. 2.

    If \(z_{i}Q'(y_{i}) = T(y_{i})\) for all i, then in particular, we obtain that zQ(y) = T(y) by setting i = 1.

  3. 3.

    The existence of such a polynomial will be established in Lemma 2.27.

  4. 4.

    And indeed every subquotient, i.e., a quotient group of a subgroup.

References

  1. M. Berger, Geometry, translated from French by M. Cole and S. Levy. Universitext (Springer, Berlin, 1987)

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Khovanskii, A. (2014). Solvability of Algebraic Equations by Radicals and Galois Theory. In: Topological Galois Theory. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38871-2_2

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