Abstract
DNA sensing technology is taking advantage of the latest developments in materials science and in particular from the nanomaterial field. Because of the outstanding optical, electrical, and electrochemical qualities of nanomaterials, significant developments in the design of novel DNA sensing systems are being undertaken in the last years. Properties of nanoparticles such as light absorption and dispersion are bringing interesting DNA sensing alternatives. Electrochemical sensing techniques are also taking advantage of electrical properties of nanoparticles. In most cases nanoparticle-based DNA sensing systems are being offered as excellent screening and better alternatives to existing conventional strategies/assays with interest for point-of-care clinical analysis, food quality, safety, and security applications.
Future investigations in this area are directed to the searching of novel high sensitive and integrated platforms that include lateral-flow and lab on a chip-based sensing systems.
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Acknowledgments
We acknowledge MEC (Madrid) for the project MAT2011-25870, the EU’s support under FP7 contract number 24651355 “NADINE,” and the NATO Science for Peace and Security Programme’s support under the project SfP 983807.
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de la Escosura-Muñiz, A., Merkoçi, A. (2014). Application of Nanomaterials for DNA Sensing. In: Kjems, J., Ferapontova, E., Gothelf, K. (eds) Nucleic Acid Nanotechnology. Nucleic Acids and Molecular Biology, vol 29. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38815-6_12
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