Skip to main content

Introduction: The Need for Risk-Informed River Basin Management

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1236 Accesses

Part of the book series: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ((HEC,volume 29))

Abstract

As the pressures from both anthropogenic and natural causes on environmental systems increase, it is no longer effective or efficient to deal with one issue at a time, since solving a singular problem often causes damaging impacts on other environmental compartments or in other places. We must consider the consequences of our actions on all parts of the environment in an integrated way and configure these actions to cope with an uncertain future. These challenges demand a different approach in order to achieve actual improvement of the ecological quality of our river basins and thus sustain the goods and services they provide for the well-being of society. Risk-informed management is this new approach. It involves the integrated application of three key principles: be well informed, manage adaptively and take a participatory approach. This chapter introduces this risk-informed management approach as it was developed in the European Commission funded project RISKBASE and provides an introduction to rest of this book where the key principles are explained and underpinned in detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See for more info: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/flood_risk/index.htm

  2. 2.

    For detailed information see: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework/index_en.html

  3. 3.

    See for more info: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/blueprint/index_en.htm

  4. 4.

    See IEAM, 2009, Vol. 5, No 1, pp 2–126: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ieam.v5.1/issuetoc

  5. 5.

    See http://www.eugris.info

  6. 6.

    Note: throughout this book—besides the term ‘river basin’—also the term ‘catchment’ is sometimes used. Both terms are regarded more or less synonym in this book. However, often a catchment is perceived smaller in scale than a river basin. A river basin or catchment can be subdivided in sub-basins or sub-catchments

References

  1. Tansley AG (1935) The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology 16:284–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chapman A, Brils J, Ansink E, Herivaux C, Strosser P (2008) Conceptual models in river basin management. In: Quevauviller P (ed) Groundwater science & policy. An international overview. RSC Publishing, London

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brils J, Barceló D, Blum W, Brack W, Harris B, Müller D, Négrel P, Ragnarsdottir V, Salomons W, Track T, Vegter J (2008) River basin risk assessment linked to monitoring and management. In: Quevauviller P (ed) WFD ecological and chemical status monitoring. Wiley, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brils J (2010) Towards risk-based river basin management as an approach to overcome wicked water problems. In: Khan S, Savenije H, Demuth S, Pierre Hubert P (Eds) Hydrocomplexity: new tools for solving wicked water problems. pp 70–71. IAHS Publ. 338 (2010), 272 + x pp

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brack W, Apitz SE, Borchardt D, Brils J, Cardoso AC, Foekema EM, van Gils J, Jansen S, Harris B, Hein M, Heise S, Hellsten S, de Maagd PGJ, Müller D, Panov VE, Posthuma L, Quevauviller P, Verdonschot PFM, von der Ohe PC (2009) Towards a holistic and risk-based management of European river basins. Integr Environ Assess Manag 5:5–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. De Zwart D, Posthuma L, Gevrey M, von der Ohe PC, de Deckere E (2009) Diagnosis of ecosystem impairment in a multiple stress context – how to formulate effective river basin management plans. Integr Environ Assess Manag 5:38–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Altenburger R, Greco WR (2009) Extrapolation concepts for dealing with multiple contaminations in environmental risk assessment. Integr Environ Assess Manag 5:62–68

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Von der Ohe PC, de Deckere E, Prüß A, Munoz I, Wolfram G, Villagrasa M, Ginebreda A, Hein M, Brack W (2009) Towards an integrated assessment of the ecological and chemical status of European river basins. Integr Environ Assess Manag 5:50–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ragas AMJ, Huijbregts MAJ, Henning-de Jong I, Leuven RSEW (2009) Uncertainty in environmental risk assessment: implications for risk-based management of river basins. Integr Environ Assess Manag 5:27–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. European Environment Agency (2003) Europe’s water: an indicator-based assessment, summary. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. ISBN 92-9167-576-8

    Google Scholar 

  11. Blum WEH, Büsing J, Montanarella L (2004) Research needs in support of the European thematic strategy for soil protection. Trends Anal Chem 23:680–685

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Blum WEH, Barcelo D, Büsing J, Ertel T, Imeson A, Vegter J (2004b) Scientific basis for the management of European soil resources, Research Agenda. ISBN 3-900782-47-4

    Google Scholar 

  13. Van Camp L, Bujarrabal B, Gentile AR, Jones RJA, Montanarella L, Olazabal C, Selvaradjou SK (2004) Reports of the technical working groups established under the thematic strategy for soil protection, EUR 21319 EN/1, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 872 pp

    Google Scholar 

  14. Salomons W, Brils JM (edts) (2004) Contaminated sediments in European river basins. SedNet booklet as final report for the EC FP5 Thematic Network Project SedNet (EVK1-CT-2001-20002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Brils J (2005) Commission will continue its efforts to overcome the lack of knowledge on sediment quality in the EU. J Soils Sediments 1:48–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Menedez M, de Rooy M, Broseliske G, Mol S (2006) Key issues and research needs under the water framework directive – final document, comprising phase 1 and phase 2. December 2005, Issue date: 26/01/2006

    Google Scholar 

  17. European Commission (2000) Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the Community action in the field of water policy. Directive 2000/60/EC, European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  18. European Commission (2006) Directive 2006/…/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration. PE-CONS 3658/06, European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  19. Brils J, Quevauviller P, Slob A, Blind M, Davy T, Carere M, Amorsi N, Brack W, Borchers U, Thomspon C, Villessot D (2010) The European water framework directive beyond 2010: let actions speak louder than words. J Environ Monit 12:2204–2206

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Griffiths M (2002) The European water framework directive: an approach to integrated river basin management. E-water, European Water Management Online, Official Publication of the European Water Association (EWA), 2002/05, 24 Oct 2002

    Google Scholar 

  21. COM 231 (2006) Thematic strategy for soil protection. In: Communication from the commission to the council, the European Parliament, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions. European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  22. COM 232 (2006) Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the protection of soil and amending Directive 2004/35/EC Commission of the European Communities. European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  23. European Commission (2007) Directive 2007/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on the assessment and management of flood risks (Text with EEA relevance). European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  24. Heinz I (2006) The Economic value of water. In: Presentation from the international workshop on hydro-economic modelling and tools for the implementation of the European water framework directive, Valencia, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  25. COM 673 (2012) A blueprint to safeguard Europe’s water resources. European water resources. In: Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions. European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  26. COM 2020 (2010) Europe 2020 – a strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. In: Communication from the commission. European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  27. COM 571 (2011) Roadmap to a resource efficient Europe. In: Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions. European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  28. COM 38 (2004) Stimulating technologies for sustainable development: an environmental technologies action plan for the European Union. In: Communication from the commission to the council and the European parliament. European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  29. JOINT (2005) Risk-based management of contamination and protection of the soil system in urban environments. JOINT research Agenda 2005, ISBN: 3-937750-01-0. Umweltwirtschaft GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  30. Négrel P, Merly C, Gourcy L, Cerdan O, Petelet-Giraud E, Kralik M, Klaver G, van Wirdum G, Vegter J (2014) Soil–sediment–river connections: catchment processes delivering pressures to river catchments. In: Brils J, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Vermaat JE (eds) Risk-informed management of European river basins. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  31. von der Ohe PC, Apitz SE, Arbačiauskas K, Beketov MA, Borchardt D, de Zwart D, Goedkoop W, Hein M, Hellsten S, Hering D, Kefford BJ, Panov VE, Schäfer RB, Segner H, van Gils J, Vegter JJ, Wetzel MA, Brack W (2014) Status and causal pathway assessments supporting river basin management. In: Brils J, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Vermaat JE (eds) Risk-informed management of European river basins. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  32. von der Ohe PC, de Zwart D, Elena Semenzin SE, Apitz SG, Harris B, Hein M, Marcomini A, Posthuma L, Schäfer RB, Segner H, Brack W (2014) Monitoring programs, multiple stress analysis and decision support for river basin management. In: Brils J, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Vermaat JE (eds) Risk-informed management of European river basins. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  33. Vermaat JE, Salomons W, Gilbert AJ, Hellmann F (2014) Downscaling scenarios as an exploratory tool for river basin management—an introduction. In: Brils J, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Vermaat JE (eds) Risk-informed management of European river basins. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  34. te Linde A, de Moel H, Aerts J (2014) Informing river basin management on flood and drought risks taking future uncertainties in to account. In: Brils J, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Vermaat JE (eds) Risk-informed management of European river basins. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  35. Helmann F, de Moel H (2014) Future land use patterns in European river basins: scenario trends in urbanization, agriculture and land use. In: Brils J, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Vermaat JE (eds) Risk-informed management of European river basins. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  36. Vermaat JE, Apitz SE, Blum W, Harris B, Hellmann FH, Salomons W, van Maasakkers T (2014) Framing the uncertain future: articulating IPCC-SRES scenarios for European river basins. In: Brils J, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Vermaat JE (eds) Risk-informed management of European river basins. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  37. Müller-Grabherr D, Florin MV, Harris B, Crilly D, Gugic G, Vegter J, Slob A, Borowski I, Brils J (2014) Integrated river basin management and risk governance. In: Brils J, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Vermaat JE (eds) Risk-informed management of European river basins. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  38. Brauman KA, van der Meulen S, Brils J (2014) Ecosystem services and river basin management. In: Brils J, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Vermaat JE (eds) Risk-informed management of European river basins. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  39. van Maasakkers M, Duijn M, Kastens B (2014) Participatory approaches and the role of facilitative leadership. In: Brils J, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Vermaat JE (eds) Risk-informed management of European river basins. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  40. Bouma G, Slob A (2014) How spatial planning can connect to river basin management. In: Brils J, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Vermaat JE (eds) Risk-informed management of European river basins. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  41. Slob A, Duijn M (2014) Improving the connection between science and policy for river basin management. In: Brils J, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Vermaat JE (eds) Risk-informed management of European river basins. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  42. Brils J, Harris B, Barceló D, Blum W, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Ragnarsdottir V, Salomons W, Slob A, Track T, Vegter J, Vermaat JE (2014) Synthesis and recommendations towards risk-informed river basin management. In: Brils J, Brack W, Müller-Grabherr D, Négrel P, Vermaat JE (eds) Risk-informed management of European river basins. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  43. COM 216 (2006) Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010—and beyond, sustaining ecosystem services for human well–being. In: Commission of the European Communities. European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  44. Slob AFL, Rijnveld M, Chapman AS, Strosser P (2007) Challenges of linking scientific knowledge to river basin management policy: AquaTerra as a case study. Environ Pollut 148:867–874

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Négrel P, Darmendrail D, Slob A (2008) Transferring scientific knowledge to societal use: clue from the AquaTerra integrated project. In: Quevauviller P (ed) Groundwater science & policy, an international overview. RSC publisher, London, pp 31–56

    Google Scholar 

  46. European Commission (2003) Common implementation strategy for the water framework directive (2000/60/EC). Guidance document no 8: public participation in relation to the water framework directive, European Commission, Brussels. ISBN 92-894-5128-9

    Google Scholar 

  47. Totlandsdal A, Fudge N, Sanderson E, van Bree L, Brunekreef B (2007) Strengthening the science-policy interface: experiences from a European thematic on air pollution and health (AIRNET). Environ Sci Policy 10:260–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Quevauviller P, Balabanis P, Fragakis C, Weydert M, Oliver M, Kaschl A, Arnold G, Kroll A, Galbiati L, Zaldivar JM, Bidoglio G (2005) Science-policy integration needs in support of the implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive. Environ Sci Policy 8:203–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. IRGC (2005) White paper on risk governance—towards an integrative approach. International Risk Governance Council (IRGC), Geneva, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  50. Kates RW, Hohenemser C, Kasperson J (1985) Perilous progress: managing the hazards of technology. Westview, Boulder

    Google Scholar 

  51. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. Island, Washington, DC. ISBN 1-59726-040-1

    Google Scholar 

  52. Müller D (2008) Exploring the interactions of social and natural systems. RISKBASE newsletter, Issue 2, May 2008, pp 4

    Google Scholar 

  53. Brils J, Harris B (Eds) (2009) Towards risk-based management of european river basins – key-findings and recommendations of the RISKBASE project, EC FP6 reference GOCE 036938, December 2009, Utrecht, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The fundament for this book was laid in the RISKBASE project and thus first of all we—the authors of this introduction chapter—greatly acknowledge the European Commission for having funded this project. Furthermore, this book could be realised because we received very valuable input of numerous people—unfortunately too many to mention them all individually (and thus risking to unintended forget one or more)—who participated and contributed to the events organised by RISKBASE. However, the most crucial for getting this book done was the commitment and patience of the many (co-)authors who wrote the book chapters and who adapted their chapters following the suggestions of the book editors.

A GREAT THANK YOU to all of you and we wish the readers of this book enjoyable reading!

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jos Brils .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Brils, J. et al. (2014). Introduction: The Need for Risk-Informed River Basin Management. In: Brils, J., Brack, W., Müller-Grabherr, D., Négrel, P., Vermaat, J. (eds) Risk-Informed Management of European River Basins. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 29. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38598-8_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics