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Theoretische Grundlagen

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Behandlung von Jugendlichen mit Identitätsstörungen (AIT)

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Zusammenfassung

Kapitel 3 beschreibt entwicklungspsychologische, psychodynamische und neurobiologische Einflüsse auf die ätiologischen Modelle von Persönlichkeitsstörungen. Neurobiologische Prädispositionen und negative psychosoziale Belastungen führen zur Entwicklung einer maladaptiven Persönlichkeitsstruktur mit Beeinträchtigungen in der Identität und dem zwischenmenschlichen Funktionsniveau, gekennzeichnet durch affektive Dysregulation und Impulsivität. Anhand der Objektbeziehungstheorie wird dargestellt, dass frühe Erfahrungen mit primären Bezugspersonen zur Entwicklung von internalisierten mentalen Repräsentationen von sich selbst und von anderen führen. Der Hauptfokus des Kapitels ist die anschauliche Darstellung der Identitätsentwicklung in verschiedenen Altersgruppen sowie die Unterscheidung zwischen Identitätskrise und Identitätsdiffusion bei Jugendlichen. Eine Identitätsstörung zeigt sich klinisch als Identitätsdiffusion, die sich durch die fehlende Integration des Konzepts von sich selbst und bedeutsamen Anderen kombiniert mit extremen affektiven Zuständen darstellt.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. 550 Mamaroneck Ave, Suite 305, 10528, Harrison, NY, USA

    Pamela A. Foelsch Prof. Ph. D.

  2. Leipziger Str. 4, 60487, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland

    Susanne Schlüter-Müller Dr. med.

  3. Institut Spezielle Pädagogik und Psychologie, Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz, Elisabethenstraße 53, 4002, Basel, Schweiz

    Susanne Schlüter-Müller Dr. med.

  4. 21 Bloomingdale Road, 10605, White Plains, NY, USA

    Anna E. Odom Ph. D.

  5. 550 Mamaroneck Avenue, Suite 305, 10528, Harrison, NY, USA

    Helen Arena Ph. D.

  6. Instituto Médico Schilkrut, Av. Las Condes 10373, Santiago, Las Condes, Chile

    Andrés Borzutzky H.

  7. Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrische Klinik, Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken (UPK) Basel, Schaffhauserrheinweg 55, 4058, Basel, Schweiz

    Klaus Schmeck Prof. Dr. med. Dipl. -Psych.

Authors
  1. Pamela A. Foelsch Prof. Ph. D.
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  2. Susanne Schlüter-Müller Dr. med.
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  3. Anna E. Odom Ph. D.
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  4. Helen Arena Ph. D.
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  5. Andrés Borzutzky H.
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  6. Klaus Schmeck Prof. Dr. med. Dipl. -Psych.
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Correspondence to Susanne Schlüter-Müller Dr. med. .

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Foelsch, P.A., Schlüter-Müller, S., Odom, A.E., Arena, H., Borzutzky H., A., Schmeck, K. (2013). Theoretische Grundlagen. In: Behandlung von Jugendlichen mit Identitätsstörungen (AIT). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38394-6_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38394-6_3

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38393-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38394-6

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