Abstract
Inappropriate antimicrobial prescribing is a major clinical problem and health concern. Several hospitals rely on automated surveillance to achieve hospital-wide antimicrobial optimization. The main challenge in implementing these systems lies in acquiring and updating their knowledge. In this paper, we discuss a surveillance system which can acquire new rules and improve its knowledge base. Our system uses an algorithm based on instance-based learning and rule induction to discover rules for inappropriate prescriptions. The algorithm uses temporal abstraction to extract a meaningful time interval representation from raw clinical data, and applies nearest neighbor classification with a distance function on both temporal and non-temporal parameters. The algorithm is able to discover new rules for early switch from intravenous to oral antimicrobial therapy from real clinical data.
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Beaudoin, M., Kabanza, F., Nault, V., Valiquette, L. (2013). Learning to Identify Inappropriate Antimicrobial Prescriptions. In: Peek, N., Marín Morales, R., Peleg, M. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. AIME 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7885. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38326-7_36
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38326-7_36
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