Abstract
Current nutrient deposition shows episodic variations which likely may impact the local nutrient cycle at the RBSF. Comparing analyses of deposition data during present-day atmospheric circulation and phases of high biomass burning in the Amazon, characteristic relationships between remote emissions and local deposition are determined. By using projections drawn from the special report on emission scenarios (SRES) in combination with a trajectory modeling tool, future nutrient deposition conditions of the mountain ecosystem are assessed. Observations of relations between climatic variables, current time series of nutrient deposition, and tree growth point to an impact of the remote fertilization effect of atmospheric matters, emitted primarily by human activities like biomass burning and agricultural and industrial sources. The increasing emissions in the future may have adverse effects on the ecosystem in the long run.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allen AG, Miguel AH (1995) Biomass burning in the Amazon – characterization of the ionic component of aerosols generated tom flaming and smoldering rain-forest and savanna. Environ Sci Technol 29:486–493
Andreae MO, Artaxo P, Fischer H, Freitag SR, Gregoire J-M, Hansel A, Hoor P, Kormann R, Krejci R, Lange L, Lelieveld J, Lindinger W, Longo K, Peters W, Dereus M, Scheeren B, Silvia Dias MAF, Ström J, Van Velthoven PFJ, Williams J (2001) Transport of biomass burning smoke to the upper troposphere by deep convection in the equatorial region. Geophys Res Lett 28:951–954
Artaxo P, Maenhaut W, Storms H, Van Grieken R (1990) Aerosol characteristics and sources for the Amazon basin during the wet season. J Geophys Res 95:16971–16985
Artaxo P, Fernandes E, Martins J, Yamayoe M, Hobbs P, Maenhaut W, Longo K, Castanho A (1998) Large-scale aerosol source apportionment in Amazonia. J Geophys Res 103:31837–31847
Artaxo P, Martins J, Yamasoe M, Procópio A, Pauliquevis T, Andreae M, Guyon P, Gatti L, Leal A (2002) Physical and chemical properties of aerosols in the wet and dry seasons in Rondónia, Amazonia. J Geophys Res 107(D20):8081–8085
Bendix J, Rollenbeck R, Göttlicher D, Nauß T, Fabian P (2008) Seasonality and diurnal pattern of very low clouds in a deeply incised valley of the eastern tropical Andes (South Ecuador) as observed by a cost effective WebCam system. Meteorol Appl 15:281–291
Boy J, Rollenbeck R, Valarezo C, Wilcke W (2008) Amazonian biomass burning-derived acid and nutrient deposition in the north Andean montane forest of Ecuador. Glob Biogeochem Cycle 22, GB4011. doi:10.1029/2007GB003158
Bräuning A, Volland-Voigt F, Burchardt I, Ganzhi O, Nauss T, Peters T (2009) Climatic control of radial growth of Cedrela montana in a humid mountain rain forest in southern Ecuador. Erdkunde 63(4):337–345
Clark KL, Nadkarni NM, Schaefer DR, Gholz WL (1998) Cloud water and precipitation chemistry in a tropical mountain forest, Montaverde, Costa Rica. Atmos Environ 32:1595–1603
Da Rocha GO, Allen AG, Cardoso AA (2005) Influence of agricultural biomass burning on aerosol size distribution and dry deposition in southeastern Brazil. Environ Sci Technol 39:5293–5301
Damoah R, Spichtinger N, Forster C, James P, Mattis I, Wandinger U, Berle S, Wagner T, Stohl A (2004) Around the world in 17 days – hemispheric scale transport of forest fire smoke from Russia in May 2003. Atmos Chem Phys 4:1311–1321
Donnelly J, Shane J, Schaberg P (1990) Lead mobility within the xylem of red spruce seedlings: implications for the development of pollution histories. J Environ Qual 19:268–271
Fabian P, Kohlpaintner M, Rollenbeck R (2005) Biomass burning in the Amazon – fertilizer for the mountaineous rain forest in Educador. Environ Sci Pollut Res 12:290–296
Fabian P, Rollenbeck R, Spichtinger N, Brothers L, Dominguez G, Thiemens M (2009) Sahara dust, ocean spray, volcanoes, biomass burning: pathways of nutrients into Andean rainforests. Adv Geosci 22:85–94
Graham B, Guyon P, Maenhaut W, Taylor PE, Ebert M, Matthias-Maser S, Mayol-Bracaro OL, Godoi R, Artaxo P, Van Grieken R, Glovsky MM, Flagan RC, Andreae MO (2003) Composition and diurnal variability of the natural Amazonian aerosol. J Geophys Res 108(D24):4765–4783
Harpole WS, Tilman D (2007) Grassland species loss due to reduced niche dimension. Nature 446:791–793
Hochmuth G, Maynard D, Vavrina C, Hanlon E, Simonne E (1991) Plant tissue analysis and interpretation for vegetable crops in Florida. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service Special Series HS964
IPCC-SRES (2000) Intergovernmental panel on climate change – special report on emission scenarios. Geneva
Nakicenovic N, Swart R (eds) (2000) Special report on emissions scenarios: a special report of working group III of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 599 pp
Phoenix GK et al (2006) Atmospheric nitrogen deposition in world biodiversity hotspots: the need for a greater global perspective in assessing N deposition impacts. Glob Change Biol 12:470–476
Pucha D (2007) Variación a largo plazo de la deposición del calcio en el bosque lluvioso montano bajo de la “Estación Científica San Francisco”. Diploma Thesis, University National of Loja
Rollenbeck R (2010) Global sources – local impacts: natural and anthropogenic matter deposition in the Andes of Ecuador. Geoöko 1–2(2010):1–25
Rollenbeck R, Fabian P, Bendix J (2006) Precipitation dynamics and chemical properties in tropical mountain forests of Ecuador. Adv Geosci 6:73–76
Sala OE et al (2000) Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science 87:1770–1774
Schultz M (ed) (2007) REanalysis of the TROpospheric chemical composition over the past 40 years (RETRO). A long-term global modeling study of tropospheric chemistry funded under the 5th EU Framework Programme. Final Report, Jülich/Hamburg
Veneklaas EJ (1990) Nutrient flux in bulk precipitation and throughfall in two montane tropical rain forests, Colombia. J Ecol 78:974–992
Watmough S (1999) Monitoring historical changes in soil and atmospheric trace metal levels by dendrochemical analysis. Environ Pollut 106:391–403
Wullaert H, Homeier J, Valarezo C, Wilcke W (2010) Response of the N and P cycles of an old-growth montane forest in Ecuador to experimental low-level N and P amendments. For Ecol Manage 260:1435–1445
Acknowledgments
We like to thank Marcelo Alonso (INPE) for supplying the Emission inventories of EDGAR/RETRO and Sandro Makowski for adapting them to the Emisstrajekt-Program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rollenbeck, R. et al. (2013). Current and Future Variations of Nutrient Depositions and Influences on Tree Growth. In: Bendix, J., et al. Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Environmental Change in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of South Ecuador. Ecological Studies, vol 221. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38137-9_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38137-9_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38136-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38137-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)