Skip to main content

Explaining with Mechanisms and Its Impact on Organisational Diagnosis

  • Conference paper
  • 496 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 146))

Abstract

Lean Six Sigma (LSS) is the leading approach in organizational diagnosis. This approach is largely based on the analysis of correlations (e.g., Multivariate Analysis (MANOVA)), which constitutes the main source of information to establish the causes of dysfunction and to indicate possible interventions to restore good functioning. In this paper, we argue that causal mechanisms (CMs) should also be integrated into LSS for organizational diagnosis (OD). We borrow the concept of CM from the field of causality in the sciences. CMs have the potential to improve diagnostic practice because they reveal the structure and the functioning of an organization, and thus indicate more clearly how to intervene in order to restore good functioning. While the LSS movement has been enormously successful in advancing our diagnostic practices, further improvement is possible once causal mechanisms are brought into the picture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alderfer, C.P.: The Methodology of Organizational Diagnosis. Professional Psychology 11(3), 459–468 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Alderfer, C.P.: The Practice of Organizational Diagnosis: Theory and Methods, 1st edn. Oxford University Press, USA (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bechtel, W., Richardson, R.C.: Discovering Complexity. Princeton University Press (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bunge, M.A.: Treatise on Basic Philosophy. Ontology II: A World of Systems, vol. 4. Reidel, Boston (1979)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Bunge, M.A.: How Does It Work?: The Search for Explanatory Mechanisms. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 34(2), 182–210 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Craver, C.F.: When mechanistic models explain. Synthese 153(3), 355–376 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Craver, C.F.: Role Functions, Mechanisms, and Hierarchy. Philosophy of Science 68(1), 53–74 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. de Koning, H.: Scientific Grounding of Lean Six Sigma’s Methodology. PhD thesis, UVA Amsterdam (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. de Koning, H., de Mast, J.: The CTQ flowdown as a conceptual model of project objectives. Quality Management Journal 14(2), 19 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dietz, J.L.G., Hoogervorst, J.A.P.: The Principles of Enterprise Engineering. In: Albani, A., Aveiro, D., Barjis, J. (eds.) EEWC 2012. LNBIP, vol. 110, pp. 15–30. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Dietz, J.L.G., Mulder, H.B.F.: Organizational transformation requires constructional knowledge of business systems. In: HICSS 1998: Proceedings of the Thirty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, vol. 5, p. 365. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Dietz, J.L.G. (red.): Enterprise Engineering The Manifesto (2011), http://www.ciaonetwork.org/publications/EEManifesto.pdf

  13. Harrison, M., Shirom, A.: Organizational diagnosis and assessment: Bridging theory and practice. Sage (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hempel, C.G., Oppenheim, P.: Studies in the logic of explanation. In: Hempel, C.G. (ed.) Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays, pp. 245–282. Free Press, New York (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hoogervorst, J.A.P., Dietz, J.L.G.: Enterprise Architecture in Enterprise Engineering. Information Systems Journal 3(1), 3–13 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Illari, P.M., Williamson, J.: What is a mechanism? Thinking about mechanisms across the sciences. European Journal for Philosophy of Science 2(1), 119–135 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Machamer, P., Darden, L., Craver, C.F.: Thinking about mechanisms. Philosophy of Science 67(1), 1–25 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Mouchart, M., Russo, F.: Causal explanation: recursive decompositions and mechanisms. In: Illari, P.M., Russo, F., Williamson, J. (eds.) Causality in the Sciences, pp. 317–337. Oxford University Press (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  19. The Opengroup. ArchiMate 2.0 Specification. The Open Group (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Russo, F.: Causality and Causal Modelling in the Social Sciences: Measuring Variations. Methodos Series. Springer (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Russo, F.: Correlational Data, Causal Hypotheses, and Validity. Journal for General Philosophy of Science 42(1), 85–107 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Salmon, W.C.: Four Decades of Scientific Explanation, vol. 3. University of Minnesota Press (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Salmon, W.C.: The Importance of Scientific Understanding. In: Causality and Explanation, pp. 1–17. Oxford University Press (January 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sankey, H.: Scientific Realism: An Elaboration and a Defence. Theoria A Journal of Social and Political Theory 98, 35–54 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Struss, P.: Fundamentals of model-based diagnosis of dynamic systems. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 15, pp. 480–485. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates ltd. (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wagner, C.: Problem solving and diagnosis. Omega 21(6), 645–656 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Woodward, J.: Making Things Happen: A Theory of Causal Explanation. Oxford University Press, USA (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ettema, R., Russo, F., Huysmans, P. (2013). Explaining with Mechanisms and Its Impact on Organisational Diagnosis. In: Proper, H.A., Aveiro, D., Gaaloul, K. (eds) Advances in Enterprise Engineering VII. EEWC 2013. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 146. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38117-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38117-1_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38116-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38117-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics