Abstract
The aim of the present review of meniscal allograft transplantation during the last 24 years, is to put this procedure into a clinical perspective. Meniscal allograft transplantation has emerged as a useful treatment for carefully selected patients. Almost all studies, from short- to long-term (>10 years of follow-up), report patient satisfaction and improvement in pain and function. Objectively, physical examination findings are improved in the majority of patients. Radiologically, joint space narrowing is only significantly progressive at long-term follow-up. On magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), shrinkage is seen after some years, but more in lyophilized allografts. Histologically, incomplete repopulation of the graft is noticed. Second-look arthroscopy usually shows good healing to the capsule. In a recent long-term study, progression of cartilage degeneration according to MRI and radiological criteria was halted in a number of patients, indicating a chondroprotective effect. However, there still is a lack of consensus on how the success of a meniscal transplantation should be evaluated, which makes it difficult to compare study outcomes. In our opinion, radiographic measurement of joint space narrowing and changes in meniscal allograft MR signal are the best assessment tools, but the use of a good clinical evaluation system, such as the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) and the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) scoring system, remains essential.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Cameron JC, Saha S (1997) Meniscal allograft transplantation for unicompartmental arthritis of the knee. Clin Orthop 337:164–171
Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD (1995) Irradiated meniscus allografts in the human knee: a two to five year follow-up study. Orthop Trans 19:417
Verdonk PCM, Demurie A, Almqvist KF, Veys EM, Verbruggen, Verdonk R (2005) Transplantation of viable meniscal allograft: survivorship analysis and clinical outcome of one hundred cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:715–724
Ryu RK, Dunbar VWH, Morse GG (2002) Meniscal allograft replacement: a 1-year to 6-year experience. Arthroscopy 18:989–994
Stone KR, Walgenbach AW, Turek TJ, Freyer A, Hill MD (2006) Meniscus allograft survival in patients with moderate to severe unicompartmental arthritis: a 2- to 7-year follow-up. Arthroscopy 22(5):469–478
Bhosale AM, Myint P, Roberts S, Menage J, Harrison P, Ashton B, Smith T, McCall I, Richardson JB (2007) Combined autologous chondrocyte implantation and allogenic meniscus transplantation: a biological knee replacement. Knee 14(5):361–368
Walker PS, Erkman MJ (1975) The role of the menisci in force transmission across the knee. Clin Orthop 109:184–192
Johnson DL, Bealle D (1999) Meniscal allograft transplantation. Clin Sports Med 18:93–108
Cole BJ, Carter TR, Rodeo SA (2003) Allograft meniscal transplantation: background, techniques, and results. Instr Course Lect 52:383–396
Rodeo SA (2001) Meniscal allografts—where do we stand? Am J Sports Med 29:246–261
Cole BJ, Cohen B (2000) Chondral injuries of the knee. A contemporary view of cartilage restoration. Orthop Spec Ed 6:71–76
Rijk PC (2004) Meniscal allograft transplantation—part i: background, results, graft selection and preservation, and surgical considerations. Arthroscopy 20:728–743
Potter HG, Rodeo SA, Wickiewicz TL et al (1996) MR imaging of meniscal allografts: correlation with clinical and arthroscopic outcomes. Radiology 198:509–514
Zukor DJ, Cameron JC, Brooks PJ et al (1990) The fate of human meniscal allografts. In: Ewing JW (ed) Articular cartilage and knee joint function. Raven, New York, pp 147–152
Garrett JC (1993) Meniscal transplantation: a review of 43 cases with 2- to 7- year follow-up. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 1:164–167
Kuhn JE, Wojtys EM (1996) Allograft meniscal transplantation. Clin Sports Med 15:537–556
Stollsteimer GT, Shelton WR, Dukes A, Bomboy AL (2000) Meniscal allograft transplantation: a 1-to-5 year follow-up of 22 patients. Arthroscopy 16:343–347
Verdonk PCM, Demurie A, Almqvist KF, Veys EM, Verbruggen G, Verdonk R (2006) Transplantation of viable meniscal allograft. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(1 Suppl 1):109–118
Aagaard H, Jorgensen U, Bojsen-Moller F (2003) Immediate versus delayed meniscal allograft transplantation in sheep. Clin Orthop 406:218–227
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 ISAKOS
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Verdonk, P., Verdonk, R. (2013). Results and Indications. In: Verdonk, R., Espregueira Mendes, J., Monllau, J. (eds) Meniscal Transplantation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38106-5_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38106-5_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38105-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38106-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)