Abstract
Gambogic acid (GA) shows important biological activities for carcinoma cells, such as selectively inducing apoptosis and differentiation, inhibiting proliferation and transference, inversing multiple drug resistance (MDR). However, its aqueous solubility is so low that its oral bioavailability is not as good as those marketed antitumor chemical drugs. In this paper, two GA derivatives with better aqueous solubility were designed and prepared. Among them N,N-bis-(β-hydroxyethyl) GA carboxamide was synthesized by DCC-HOBt catalyzed coupling reaction between GA and diethanolamine, and monoester of succinic acid by GA esterification with methyl succinyl chloride followed by mild hydrolysis with lithium hydroxide. The structures of these two target compounds and one intermediate were characterized by ESI–MS and 1H NMR spectra after their purification. These studies are of great significance for us to develop GA chemical entities with effective potency to treat cancers.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Newman DJ, Cragg GM, Snader KM (2003) Natural products as sources of new drugs over the period 1981-2002. J Nat Prod 66:1022–1037
Qiang L, Yang Y, You QD et al (2008) Inhibition of glioblastoma growth and angiogenesis by gambogic acid: an in vitro and in vivo study. Biochem Pharmacol 75:1083–1092
Qi Q, Gu H, Yang Y et al (2008) Involvement of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9 in gambogic acid induced suppression of MDA-MB-435 human breast carcinoma cell lung metastasis. J Mol Med 86:1367–1377
Wang X, Chen Y, Han QB et al (2009) Proteomic identification of molecular targets of gambogic acid: role of stathmin in hepatocellular carcinoma. Proteomics 9:242–253
Kasibhatla S, Jessen KA, Maliartchouk S et al (2005) A role for transferrin receptor in triggering apoptosis when targeted with gambogic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:12095–12100
Pandey MK, Sung B, Ahn KS et al (2007) Gambogic acid, a novel ligand for transferrin receptor, potentiates TNF-induced apoptosis through modulation of the nuclear factor-kappaB signaling pathway. Blood 110:3517–3525
Qin Y, Meng L, Hu C et al (2007) Gambogic acid inhibits the catalytic activity of human topoisomerase IIalpha by binding to its ATPase domain. Mol Cancer Ther 6:2429–2440
Zhao J, Qi Q, Yang Y et al (2008) Inhibition of alpha(4) integrin mediated adhesion was involved in the reduction of B16-F10 melanoma cells lung colonization in C57BL/6 mice treated with gambogic acid. Eur J Pharmacol 589:127–131
Zhou ZT, Wang JW (2007) Phase I human tolerability trial of gambogic acid. Chin J New Drugs 16:79–83
Sun Yaoran Mu, Wei Chang Ming (2010) Study on synthesis of monoester succinyl chlorides. J hijiazhuang Univ 12:21–24
Hou XF, Chu ZS, Yang Q et al (2012) Synthesis of N-benzyl kurarinol gambogate. Guangzhou Chem Ind 40:85–86
Han QB, Cheng SS, Tai J (2005) Stability and cytotoxicity of gambogic acid and its derivative, gambogoic acid. Biol Pharm Bull 28:2335–2337
Zhang HZ, Kasibhatla S, Wang Y et al (2004) Discovery, characterization and SAR of gambogic acid as a potent apoptosis inducer by a HTS assay. Bioorg Med Chem 12:309–317
Dahiya R, Kumar A, Yadav R (2008) Synthesis and biological activity of peptide derivatives of iodoquinazolinones/nitroimidazoles. Molecules 13:958–976
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Jining Medicinal College Program for Senior Talents Enrollment, China and the SME Technology Innovation Fund, China (Project No. 10C26211200209).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhou, C., Guo, YE., Zhang, L., Wang, B., Chen, L., Zhang, TC. (2014). Preparation and Characterization of New GA Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. In: Zhang, TC., Ouyang, P., Kaplan, S., Skarnes, B. (eds) Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Applied Biotechnology (ICAB 2012). Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 251. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37925-3_161
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37925-3_161
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37924-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37925-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)