Abstract
This paper introduces a novel method for encrypting images with an associative approach. We use a symmetric cryptosystem. The encryption method divides the gray-scale image in n squares with which a Morphological Associative Memory is built. Then, the information from the image is stored in the array which represents the memory. The meaning of the array is very difficult to decipher without the private key and the previous knowledge for operating the associative memory. The original and the recovered images were correlated, and the recovering is 100% in all cases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Tao, R., Xin, Y., Wang, Y.: Double image encryption based on random phase encoding in fractional Fourier domain. Opt. Express 15, 16067–16079 (2007)
Ge, F., Chen, L., Zhao, D.: A half-blind image hiding and encryption method in fractional Fourier domains. Opt. Commun. 281, 4254–4260 (2008)
Liu, Z., Li, Q., Dai, J., Sun, A., Liu, S., Ahmad, M.: A new kind of double encryption by using a cutting spectrum in the 1-D fractional Fourier transform domains. Opt. Commun. 282, 1536–1540 (2009)
Wang, B., Zhang, Y.: Double images hiding based on optical interference. Opt. Commun. 282, 3439–3443 (2009)
Meng, X., Cai, L., Wang, Y., Yang, X., Xu, X., Dong, G., et al.: Digital image synthesis and multiple-image encryption based on parameter multiplexing and phase-shifting interferometry. Opt. Lasers Eng. 47, 96–102 (2009)
Weng, D., Zhu, N., Wang, Y., Xie, J., Liu, J.: Experimental verification of optical image encryption based on interference. Optics Communications 284, 2485–2487 (2011)
Chen, R.J., Lai, J.L.: Image security system using recursive cellular automata substitution. Pattern Recognition 40, 1621–1631 (2007)
Guo, Q., Liu, Z., Liu, S.: Color image encryption by using Arnold and discrete fractional random transforms in HIS space. Optics and Lasers in Engineering 48(12), 1174–1181 (2010)
Tao, R., Meng, X.Y., Wang, Y.: Image encryption with multiorders of fractional fourier transforms. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 5(4), 734–738 (2010)
Liu, Z., Xu, L., Lin, C., Dai, J., Liu, S.: Image encryption scheme by using iterative random phase encoding in gyrator transform domains. Optics and Lasers in Engineering 49(4), 542–546 (2011)
Liu, Z., Gong, M., Dou, Y., et al.: Double image encryption by using Arnold transform and discrete fractional angular transform. Optics and Lasers in Engineering 50, 248–255 (2012)
Nien, H.H., Huang, W.T., Hung, C.M., et al.: Hybrid image encryption using multi-chaos-system. In: 7th International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, ICICS 2009, December 8-10, pp. 1–5 (2009)
Prasad, M., Sudha, K.L.: Chaos Image Encryption using Pixel shuffling. In: Computer Science & Information Technology (CS & IT), CS & IT 02, pp. 169–179 (2011)
Zhou, X., Ma, J., Du, W., Zhao, Y.: Ergodic Matrix and Hybrid-key Based Image Cryptosystem. International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing 4, 1–9 (2011)
Chen, L.: A Novel Image Encryption Scheme Based on Hyperchaotic Sequences. Journal of Computational Information Systems 8(10), 4159–4167 (2012)
Wang, X.Y., Yang, L., Liu, R., Kadir, A.: A chaotic image encryption algorithm based on perceptron model. Nonlinear Dynamics 62, 615–621 (2010)
Sankaran, S.K., Santhosh Krishna, B.V.: A New Chaotic Algorithm for Image Encryption and Decryption of Digital Color Images. International Journal of Information and Education Technology 1(2), 137–141 (2011)
Fu, C., Chen, J.J., Zou, H., Meng, W.H., et al.: A chaos-based digital image encryption scheme with an improved diffusion strategy. Optics Express 20(3), 2363–2378 (2012)
Seyedzadeh, S.M., Mirzakuchaki, S.: A fast color image encryption algorithm based on coupled two-dimensional piecewise chaotic map. Signal Processing 92(5), 1202–1215 (2012)
Zhao, Y.X., Su, M.C., Chou, Z.L., Lee, J.: Puzzle Solver and Its Application in Speech Descrambling. In: Proceedings of the 2007 WSEAS International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications, pp. 171–176 (2007)
Steinbuch, K.: Die Lernmatrix. Kybernetik 1(1), 36–45 (1961)
Willshaw, D., Buneman, O., Longuet-Higgins, H.: Non-holographic associative memory. Nature 222, 960–962 (1969)
Anderson, J.A.: A simple neural network generating an interactive memory. Mathematical Biosciences 14, 197–220 (1972)
Hopfield, J.J.: Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 79, 2554–2558 (1982)
Ritter, G.X., Sussner, P., Diaz de León, J.L.: Morphological Associative Memories. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 9, 281–293 (1998)
Stearns, S.D.: Digital Signal Processing with examples in Matlab, pp. 40–42. CRC Press (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Felipe, F., Martínez, Á., Acevedo, E., Acevedo, M.A. (2013). A Novel Encryption Method with Associative Approach for Gray-Scale Images. In: Batyrshin, I., González Mendoza, M. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence. MICAI 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7629. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37807-2_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37807-2_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37806-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37807-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)