The Potential for Using Renewable Sources of Energy in Mauritius

Abstract

Whilst the rich nations of the world experience different crises, vulnerable countries like Mauritius can only be spectators and watch the negative impacts of climate change on their already fragile economies. The current energy crisis is one example: the price of fossil fuel is going up constantly and the situation is only getting worse thanks to unrest in supplier countries as well as the ever-present threat from Somalian pirates in the Indian Ocean. The effects of CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels on climate, and the effects of pollution on air quality and health, should not be ignored. The only way forward to face the problems mentioned is to become self-dependent in energy through using clean and renewable resources, preferably available locally. The habits of the population need to change and there is a need for better awareness on the proper use of energy. This paper aims to highlight the potential of locally available sources of renewable energy such as solar, wind, and others, for domestic or other uses. The country is already making full use of its bagasse and hydro resources for energy, while there is a potential to further exploit solar and wind for generation of power. The use of other sources, such as geothermal and piezoelectric generators may also be considered in the medium and long term. It is expected that the investment cost of the required facilities will become more affordable in the future.