Skip to main content

The Accidental Altruist: Inferring Altruism from an Extraterrestrial Signal

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Extraterrestrial Altruism

Part of the book series: The Frontiers Collection ((FRONTCOLL))

Abstract

This chapter discusses the likelihood of an alien race concocting and transmitting a computer virus to Earth, and explores the possibility of determining the intent of an extraterrestrial signal using the Prisoner’s Dilemma as a framework. The fundamental question we must ask ourselves is this: How do we know whether the beings sending us the signal are friendly or hostile? Other questions follow from this premise: Is the signal meant as a greeting? A lure? A Trojan horse? Is the signal itself intended to disrupt our technology or society? Are any of these consequences possible despite the intent of the sender? Through an exploration of the costs and benefits of altruism, the author will attempt to answer these and other questions. The act of signaling will be explored separately from the content of the signal itself, and the impact of intent on each will be addressed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In this chapter, we will be discussing the reception and interpretation of a signal from an intelligent alien civilization. In so doing, we have already assumed that such a civilization exists and is at least as technologically advanced as our own. It is not therefore unreasonable to also assume, for purposes of this chapter, that other such civilizations exist, and that those civilizations may be far in advance of our level of technology. We will, however, impose a few limits to our assumptions: the speed of light is still inviolate, time travel does not exist, and wormholes may not be used for travel.

References

  • Auden, W. H. 2002. The Complete Works of W.H. Auden: Prose. Volume II. 19391948. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axelrod, Robert M. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axtell, Roger. 1998. Gestures: The Do’s and Taboos of Body Language Around the World. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrigan, Richard. 2006. “Do Potential SETI Signals Need to Be Decontaminated?” Acta Astronautica 58(2):112–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fehr, Ernst, and Urs Fischbacher. 2003. “The Nature of Human Altruism.” Nature 425:785–791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freudenthal, Hans. 1960. LINCOS: Design of a Language for Cosmic Intercourse. Amsterdam: North-Holland Pub. Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minsky, Marvin. 1985. “Communication with Alien Intelligence.” In Extraterrestrials: Science and Alien Intelligence, edited by Edward Regis, 117–132. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagan, Carl, ed. 1973. Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CETI). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagan, Carl. 1997. Contact. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whorf, Benjamin Lee. 1940. “Science and Linguistics.” Technology Review 42(6):229–231, 247–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiio, Osmo A. 1978. Wiionlaitjavähänmuidenkin. Espoo: Weilin+Göös.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark C. Langston .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Langston, M.C. (2014). The Accidental Altruist: Inferring Altruism from an Extraterrestrial Signal. In: Vakoch, D. (eds) Extraterrestrial Altruism. The Frontiers Collection. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37750-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37750-1_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37749-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37750-1

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics