Abstract
This study used many-faceted Rasch measurement to research peer assessment in EFL writing classes, following previous research which reported acceptance of the pedagogical benefits by students of attention paid to a rubric during peer assessment. Pre and post treatment writing was compared on two rubrics, one targeting specific instructional items, the second intended to measure general academic writing. Students used the instructional rubric to conduct peer assessment, but were not exposed to the secondary rubric. Substantively and statistically significant gains were observed on the instructional rubric but not on the secondary rubric, providing evidence of learning by assessing. Response patterns suggested holistic rating by peer raters, resulting in effective rank ordering of overall performances but an inability to provide formative feedback, supporting the view that the mechanism of learning was awareness arising from learning by assessing.
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Appendix
Appendix
7.1.1 Essay Rating Instructions and Rubric
7.1.1.1 Essay Revision
Read other students’ essays. Rate each essay from “A” to “D” on the following points by marking the bubbles on the grading sheet.
他の学生の発表を見て評価をします。以下の評価基準を参考にして、評価シートのA~Dを塗りつぶして下さい。
“A” = Excellent performance.
(素晴らしい。)
“B” = Good performance, but could be improved.
(良いが、改善出来る部分もある。)
“C” = Weak performance, should be improved.
(良いとは言えない。改善した方が良い。)
“D” = Very weak performance, must be improved.
(良くない。改善すべき。)
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1.
Thesis stment: How well does the introduction identify the focus of the essay using a thesis stment?
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2.
Introduction: How well does the introduction preview the main points of the essay?
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3.
Conclusion: How well does the conclusion summarize the main points of the essay?
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4.
Organization: Are the supporting paragraphs in a logical order?
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5.
Unity: Does each supporting paragraph have a clear topic sentence and focus?
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6.
Support: Do the supporting paragraphs support the essay focus with specific details?
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7.
Coherence: Are the supporting sentences in each paragraph organized in a logical way?
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8.
Cohesion: Did the writer use transition words to guide the reader from one idea to the next?
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9.
Relevance: Are all the supporting sentences relevant?
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10.
Formatting: Is the essay formatted correctly?
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Holster, T.A., Pellowe, W.R., Lake, J., Hahn, A. (2013). Learning by Assessing in an EFL Writing Class. In: Zhang, Q., Yang, H. (eds) Pacific Rim Objective Measurement Symposium (PROMS) 2012 Conference Proceeding. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37592-7_7
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