Abstract
This paper presents a procedure to analyse the quality of the urban space on the vicinity of public transport stations. This procedure evaluates walk and bicycle paths near the stations based on indicators mainly related to the physical characteristics of these paths. To define these indicators, a bibliographical review and a survey research in subway stations in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil were developed. From this survey, the distances travelled by users to the stations were evaluated and the attractive factors of walk and bicycles trips around them were identified; finally, based on these indicators, a spatial analysis of paths around a transit station is presented. For the spatial analysis, a Geographic Information System (GIS) was used. The resulting maps indicate the quality levels of the walk and bicycle paths.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Davis J (1987) Bicycle safety evaluation. Auburn University, Auburn
Dixon LB (1996) Bicycle and pedestrian level-of-service performance measures and standards for congestion management systems. Transp Res Rec 1538:1–9
Eastman JR, Jiang H (1996) Fuzzy measures in multicriteria evaluation. In: Proceedings of 2nd international symposium on spatial accuracy assessments in natural resources environmental studies, Fort Collins, Colorado, pp 527–534
Epperson B (1994) Evaluating suitability of roadways for bicycle use: toward a cycling level of service standard. Transp Res Rec 1438:9–16
Ferreira MA, Sanches SP (2001) Índice de Qualidade das Calçadas—IQC. Revista dos Transportes Públicos 91:47–60
Fruin J (1971a) Designing for pedestrians: a level-of-service concept. Highway Res Rec 355:1–15
Fruin JJ (1971b) Pedestrian planning and design. Metropolitan association of urban designers and environmental planners
Gatersleben B, Appleton KM (2007) Contemplating cycling to work: attitudes and perceptions in different stages of change. Transp Res Rec Part A 41:302–312
Hunter W, Wayne E, Stutts J (1995) Bicycle-motor vehicle crash types: the early 1990s. Transp Res Rec 1502:68–74
Khisty CJ (1995) Evaluation of pedestrian facilities: beyond the Level-of-Service concept. Transp Res Rec 1438:45–50
Kuijper D, Braaskman B (2009) Cycling-inclusive policy development: a handbook, Chapter Five: Five main requirements for cycling-inclusive infrastructure
Landis B (1994) Bicycle intersection hazard score: a theoretical model. Transp Res Rec 1438:3–8
Landis BW, Vattikuti VR, Brannick MT (1997) Real-time human perceptions: toward a bicycle level of service. Transp Res Rec 1578:119–126
Leslie E et al (2006) Measuring the walkability of local communities using Geographic Information Systems data. Paper presented at Walk21-VII, “The Next Steps”, The 7th international conference on walking and liveable communities, Melbourne, Australia in: www.walk21.com
Martens K (2004) The bicycle as a feeding mode: experiences from three European countries. Transp Res Part D 9:281–294
Martens K (2007) Promoting bike-and-ride: the Dutch experience. Transp Res Part A 41:326–338
Monteiro FB, Campos BGV (2012) A proposal of indicators for evaluation of the urban space for pedestrians and cyclists in access to mass transit station. Procedia—Soc Behav Sci 54:637–645
Sarkar S (1995) Evaluation of safety for pedestrians at macro and microlevels in urban areas. Transp Res Rec 1502:105–118
Sorton A, Walsh T (1994) Bicycle stress level as a tool to evaluate urban and suburban bicycle compatibility. Transp Res Rec 1438:17–24
TRB (1985) Highway capacity manual. Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
Turner S, Shafer C, Stewart W (1997) Bicycle suitability criteria: literature review and state-of the practice survey. Texas Transportation Institute, Dallas
Wang Y, Nihan L (2004) Estimating the risk of collisions between bicycles and motor vehicles at signalized intersections. Accid Anal Prev 36:313–321
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge CNPq and CAPES, organizations of supporting research in Brazil, for support in developing this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Monteiro, F.B., Campos, V.B.G. (2013). A Procedure Using GIS to Analyze the Access by Non-Motorized Transport to Transit Stations. In: Geertman, S., Toppen, F., Stillwell, J. (eds) Planning Support Systems for Sustainable Urban Development. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, vol 195. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37533-0_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37533-0_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37532-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37533-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)