Skip to main content

Quasi-regular Facade Structure Extraction

  • Conference paper
Computer Vision – ACCV 2012 (ACCV 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 7727))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper we present a novel two-stage framework for extracting what we define as a quasi-regular structure in facade images. A quasi-regular structure is an irregular rectangular grid representing the placements of repetitive structural architecture objects, e.g., windows, in a facade. Such a structure generalizes a perfect lattice structure generated by the 2D symmetry groups, studied by the previous work. First, we propose to formulate the quasi-regular structure detection in an object-oriented Marked Point Process framework by treating the architectural elements as objects. This leads to an initial quasi-regular structure map which serves as an indicator map of potential object locations. Then, we propose a regularization scheme to recover the complete quasi-regular structures from the initial incomplete structure. This stage takes advantage of the intrinsic low rank constraint of the quasi-regular structure representing a regularized facade. By applying such a regularization, the complete quasi-regular facade structure is obtained. We have extensively tested our method on a large variety of facade images, and demonstrated both the effectiveness and the robustness of our two-stage framework.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Korah, T., Rasmussen, C.: 2D lattice extraction from structured environments. In: ICIP 2007. Image Processing, vol. 2, pp. 61–64 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tyleček, R., Šára, R.: A Weak Structure Model for Regular Pattern Recognition Applied to Facade Images. In: Kimmel, R., Klette, R., Sugimoto, A. (eds.) ACCV 2010, Part I. LNCS, vol. 6492, pp. 450–463. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Teboul, O., Kokkinos, I., Simon, L., Koutsourakis, P., Paragios, N.: Shape grammar parsing via Reinforcement Learning. In: Shape grammar parsing via Reinforcement Learning. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2011, pp. 2273–2280 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Alegre, F., Dellaert, F.: A Probabilistic Approach to the Semantic Interpretation of Building Facades. In: International Workshop on Vision Techniques Applied to the Rehabilitation of City Centres (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ortner, M., Descombes, X., Zerubia, J.: Building extraction from digital elevation models. In: Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2003, vol. 3, pp. III-337–III-340 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Park, M., Brocklehurst, K., Collins, R., Liu, Y.: Translation-Symmetry-Based Perceptual Grouping with Applications to Urban Scenes. In: Kimmel, R., Klette, R., Sugimoto, A. (eds.) ACCV 2010, Part III. LNCS, vol. 6494, pp. 329–342. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Xiao, J., Fang, T., Tan, P., Zhao, P., Ofek, E., Quan, L.: Image-based façade modeling. ACM Transactions on Graphics, TOG 27, 161 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhao, P., Quan, L.: Translation symmetry detection in a fronto-parallel view. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2011, pp. 1009–1016 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang, Z., Liang, X., Ganesh, A., Ma, Y.: TILT: Transform Invariant Low-Rank Textures. In: Kimmel, R., Klette, R., Sugimoto, A. (eds.) ACCV 2010, Part III. LNCS, vol. 6494, pp. 314–328. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Lin, Z., Chen, M., Ma, Y.: The augmented lagrange multiplier method for exact recovery of corrupted low-rank matrices. UIUC Technical Report (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bertsekas, D.P.: Constrained optimization and Lagrange multiplier methods. Computer Science and Applied Mathematics 1 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shi, J., Malik, J.: Normalized cuts and image segmentation. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAMI 22(8), 888–905 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Schindler, G., Krishnamurthy, P., Lublinerman, R., Liu, Y., Dellaert, F.: Detecting and matching repeated patterns for automatic geo-tagging in urban environments. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR, pp. 1–7 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rosten, E., Porter, R., Drummond, T.: Faster and better: a machine learning approach to corner detection. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAMI 32(1), 105–119 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lowe, D.G.: Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. International journal of computer vision 60(2), 91–110 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Müller, P., Zeng, G., Wonka, P., Van Gool, L.: Image-based procedural modeling of facades. ACM Transactions on Graphics 26(3), 85 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shi, J., Tomasi, C.: Good features to track. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 1994, pp. 593–600 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Matas, J., Chum, O., Urban, M., Pajdla, T.: Robust wide-baseline stereo from maximally stable extremal regions. Image and Vision Computing 22(10), 761–767 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Bay, H., Tuytelaars, T., Van Gool, L.: SURF: Speeded Up Robust Features. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006. LNCS, vol. 3951, pp. 404–417. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Ripperda, N.: Grammar based facade reconstruction using rjMCMC. Photogrammetrie Fernerkundung Geoinformation 2, 83 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cai, J.-F., Candès, E.J., Shen, Z.: A Singular Value Thresholding Algorithm for Matrix Completion. SIAM J. on Optimization 20(4), 1956–1982 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Yang, C., Han, T., Quan, L., Tai, C.L.: Parsing Façade with Rank-One Approximation. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1720–1727 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Chun, L., Gagalowicz, A.: Image-based Modeling of Haussmannian Facades. The International Journal of Virtual Reality, 13–18 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Riemenschneider, H., Krispel, U., Thaller, W., Donoser, M., Havemann, S., Fellner, D., Bischof, H.: Irregular lattices for complex shape grammar facade parsing. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rother, C., Kolmogorov, V., Blake, A.: Grabcut: Interactive foreground extraction using iterated graph cuts. ACM Transactions on Graphics, TOG 23(3), 309–314 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Descombes, X.: Stochastic Geometry for Image Analysis. Wiley (2011) ISBN 978-1-84821-240-4

    Google Scholar 

  27. Liu, Y., Hel-Or, H., Kaplan, C.S.: Computational symmetry in computer vision and computer graphics, vol. 1. Now Publishers (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Teboul, O., Simon, L., Koutsourakis, P., Paragios, N.: Segmentation of building facades using procedural shape priors. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2010, pp. 3105–3112 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ortner, M., Descombes, X., Zerubia, J.: Building outline extraction from digital elevation models using marked point processes. International Journal of Computer Vision 72(2), 107–132 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Tyleček, R., Šára, R.: Modeling symmetries for stochastic structural recognition. In: Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), pp. 632–639 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bokeloh, M., Berner, A., Wand, M., Seidel, H.P., Schilling, A.: Symmetry detection using feature lines. Computer Graphics Forum 28(2), 697–706 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Fitzgibbon, A.W., Pilu, M., Fisher, R.B.: Direct Least Squares Fitting of Ellipses. IEEE Trans. PAMI 21, 476–480 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Han, T., Liu, C., Tai, C.L., Quan, L. (2013). Quasi-regular Facade Structure Extraction. In: Lee, K.M., Matsushita, Y., Rehg, J.M., Hu, Z. (eds) Computer Vision – ACCV 2012. ACCV 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7727. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37447-0_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37447-0_42

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37446-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37447-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics