Skip to main content

Progress on Sapphire Hydrogen Maser for Beidou Navigation System

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 245))

Abstract

Active hydrogen maser is one of the most important equipments for the Beidou Navigation system. The stability of active hydrogen maser does influence the synchronize accuracy of time and frequency between the satellites and the ground devices. In order to improve the stability of Sapphire Hydrogen Maser, we had done several improvements on the physical package and electrical package, which include magnetic shield improvements, developing a method to probe the hydrogen atom beam, getter pump improvement and cavity auto-turning system researching. The factor of magnetic shield has been improved to above 105. We had researched several kinds of getter materials which can improve the lifetime of physical package. We had designed a new form of getter pump, which make the volume of physical package smaller than ever. The stability of the maser after improvement can get 3.1 × 10−13 @ 1 s, 2.9 × 10−15 @ 1 day.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Haiyan (2001) Beidou Navigation System in China, China Acad J Electron Publishing House 12: 22

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gubser DU, Wolf SA, Cox JE (1979) Shielding of longitudinal magnetic fields with thin, closely spaced, concentric cylinders of high permeability material. Rev Sci Insreum 50(6):751–756

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Qiang C, Jihong Z, Guohui S, LianshanG (2009) Analysis of the characteristic of the nickel purifier in hydrogen maser, IGNSS Conference

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vanier J, Audoin C (1989) The quantum physics of atomic frequency standards. Adam Hilger, Bristol

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Li J (2004) Study on hydrogen maser frequency standard cavity servo. J Astronaut Metrol Meas 24(1):43–45

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Kleppner D, Goldenberg HM, Ramsey NF (1962) Theory of the hydrogen maser, Phys Rev 126: 603

    Google Scholar 

  7. Audoin C (1981) Fast cavity auto-tuning systems for hydrogen maser, Revue Phys Appl 16: 125

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wang H, To M (1980) Proceedings of 34th Annual symposium on frequency control, Philadelphia, p 364

    Google Scholar 

  9. Peters HE (1982) Proceedings of 36th Annual symposium on frequency control, Philadelphia, p 240

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sydnor RL, Maleki L (1983) Proceedings of 37th Annual symposium on frequency control, Philadelphia, p 621

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tiezhong Zhou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhou, T., Wu, Q., Huang, J., Gao, L. (2013). Progress on Sapphire Hydrogen Maser for Beidou Navigation System. In: Sun, J., Jiao, W., Wu, H., Shi, C. (eds) China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2013 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 245. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37407-4_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37407-4_33

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37406-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37407-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics