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The Four Core Theorems

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International Trade Theory and Policy

Part of the book series: Springer Texts in Business and Economics ((STBE))

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Abstract

The Heckscher-Ohlin theorem, together with the factor-price-equalization theorem and two additional theorems (the Stolper-Samuelson theorem and the Rybczynski theorem), are said to constitute the four core theorems of the traditional theory of international trade. The Heckscher-Ohlin theorem and the factor-price-equalization theorem have been treated in Chap. 4; here we shall examine the other two. It is important to note that they are general theorems, in the sense that they also hold for a closed economy; but we shall be concerned with their ultimate impact on open economies.

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References

  • Jones, R. W. (1965). The structure of simple general equilibrium models.

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  • Rybczynski, T. M. (1955). Factor endowments and relative commodity prices.

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  • Samuelson, P. A. (1948). International trade and the equalization of factor prices.

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  • Samuelson, P. A. (1949). International factor price equalization once again.

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  • Samuelson, P. A. (1967). Summary on factor price equalization.

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  • Stolper, W. F., & Samuelson, P. A. (1941). Protection and real wages.

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Gandolfo, G. (2014). The Four Core Theorems. In: International Trade Theory and Policy. Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37314-5_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37314-5_5

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37313-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37314-5

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