Abstract
In this article, we present a novel approach towards the detection and modeling of complex social phenomena in multiparty interactions, including leadership, influence, pursuit of power and group cohesion. We have developed a two-tier approach that relies on observable and computable linguistic features of conversational text to make predictions about sociolinguistic behaviors such as Topic Control and Disagreement, that speakers deploy in order to achieve and maintain certain positions and roles in a group. These sociolinguistic behaviors are then used to infer higher-level social phenomena such as Influence and Pursuit of Power, which is the focus of this paper. We show robust performance results by comparing our automatically computed results to participants’ own perceptions and rankings. We use weights learned from correlations with training examples to optimize our models and to show performance significantly above baseline.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen, J., Core, M.: Draft of DAMSL: Dialog Act Markup in Several Layers (1997), http://www.cs.rochester.edu/research/cisd/resources/damsl/
Bracewell, D.B., Tomlinson, M., Wang, H.: A Motif Approach for Identifying Pursuit of Power in Social Discourse. In: Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC 2012) (2012)
Broadwell, G., Stromer-Galley, J., Strzalkowski, T., Shaikh, S., Taylor, S., Liu, T., Boz, U., Elia, A., Jiao, L., Webb, N.: Modeling SocioCultural Phenomena in Discourse. Journal of Natural Language Engineering (2012)
Bradford, L.P.: Group development. University Associates, La Jolla (1978)
Ellis, D.G., Fisher, B.A.: Small group decision making: Communication and the group process. McGraw-Hill, New York (1994)
Freedman, M., Baron, A., Punyakanok, V., Weischedel, R.: Language Use: What it can tell us? In: Proceedings of the Association of Computational Linguistics, Portland, Oregon (2011)
French, J.R.P., Raven, B.: The Bases of Social Power. In: Cartwright, D. (ed.) Institute for social research. Studies in Social Power, vol. 35, ch. 9, pp. 150–167 (1959)
Givon, T.: Topic continuity in discourse: A quantitative cross-language study. John Benjamins, Amsterdam (1983)
Jurafsky, D., Shriberg, E., Biasca, D.: Switchboard SWBD-DAMSL Shallow-Discourse-Function Annotation Coders Manual (1997), http://stripe.colorado.edu/~jurafsky/manual.august1.html
Liu, T., Shaikh, S., Strzalkowski, T., Broadwell, A., Stromer-Galley, J., Taylor, S., Boz, U., Ren, X., Jingsi, W.: Extending the MPC corpus to Chinese and Urdu-Multi-party Multi-lingual Chat Corpus for Modeling Social Phenomena in Language. In: Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012) (2012)
McClelland, D.C.: Human motivation, vol. 23. Cambridge University Press (1987)
Miller, G.A., Beckwith, R., Fellbaum, C.D., Gross, D., Miller, K.: WordNet: Anonline lexical database. Int. J. Lexicograph. 3(4), 235–244 (1990)
Sanders, R.E., Pomerantz, A., Stromer-Galley, J.: Some ways of taking issue with another participant during a group deliberation. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Communication Association, San Francisco, CA (2010)
Shaikh, S., Strzalkowski, T., Taylor, S., Webb, N.: MPC: A Multi-Party Chat Corpus for Modeling Social Phenomena in Discourse. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2010), Valletta, Malta (2010)
Strzalkowski, T., Broadwell, G.A., Stromer-Galley, J., Shaikh, S., Taylor, S., Webb, N.: Modeling socio-cultural phenomena in discourse. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Beijing, China (2010)
Strzalkowski, T., Shaikh, S., Liu, T., Broadwell, G.A., Stromer-Galley, J., Taylor, S., Ravishankar, V., Boz, U., Ren, X.: Modeling Leadership and Influence in Multi–party Online Discourse. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Mumbia, India (2012)
Toutanova, K., Klein, D., Manning, C., Singer, Y.: Feature-Rich Part-of-Speech Tagging with a Cyclic Dependency Network. In: Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2003, pp. 252–259 (2003)
Webb, N., Ferguson, M.: Automatic Extraction of Cue Phrases for Cross-Corpus Dialogue Act Classification. In: The proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2010), Beijing, China (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Strzalkowski, T. et al. (2013). Influence and Power in Group Interactions. In: Greenberg, A.M., Kennedy, W.G., Bos, N.D. (eds) Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling and Prediction. SBP 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7812. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37210-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37210-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37209-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37210-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)