Abstract
The transportation sector contributes significantly towards Green House Gas (GHG) emissions which are contributing factors for the global climate change. In developing countries, such as India, the share of urban transportation sector in overall vehicular emissions is significant. The present chapter reports increase in urbanization, growth of vehicle population and characteristics of urban transportation in India. The chapter highlights the need for increasing public transportation ridership as an instrument for reducing traffic congestion and vehicular emissions. The opportunities and challenges associated with urban public transportation systems are identified and the recent initiatives for improvement of urban public transportation system are reported. Finally, the research needs for improvement of public transportation system in urban India in the context of climate change mitigation are highlighted.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ADB (2009) Rethinking transport and climate change, ADB sustainable development working paper series. Asian Development Bank
ADB (2012) Addressing climate change in transport. Asian Development Bank. http://www.adb.org/sectors/transport/key-priorities/climate-change. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2012
Basu D, Maitra B (2010) Stated preference approach for valuation of travel time displayed as traffic information on a VMS BOARD. J Urban Planning Dev ASCE 136(3):214–224
Berntsen T (2004) The effect of transport emissions on the climate. Centre for International Climate and Environment Research, Oslo. Retrieved on 7 Aug 2012 from http://www.cicero.uio.no/fulltext/index_e.aspx?id=3032
Census of India 2011 (2011) Government of India. Retrieved on 12 July 2012 from http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html
CIA (2012) The World Factbook. South Asia: India. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved on 20 Aug 2012 from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html
CPCB (2010) Status of the vehicular pollution control programme in India. Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India, New Delhi
Demographia (2012) Demographia World urban areas, 8th annual edition: version 2, July 2012. Retrieved on 20 Aug 2012 from http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf
FCB Project (2010) Fuel cell bus development in India. Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India. Retrieved on 29 July 2012 from http://www.envfor.nic.in/cc/projects/gef7.htm
Government of India (2002). Auto fuel policy report. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India
IIR (2009) India infrastructure report 2009-land—a critical resource for infrastructure. 3iNetwork, infrastructure development finance company. Oxford University Press
IPCC (2007) Climate change 2007: mitigation of climate change. Chapter 5: contribution of working group III to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
ITPI (1996) Urban development plan formulation and implementation guidelines. centre for research, documentation and training, Institute of Town Planners, India
JNNURM (2011) JNNURM bus project. Retrieved on 22 June 2011 from http://www.jnnurm.nic.in/funding-of-buses.html
Kadukula S (2008) The impact of urban transport on climate change. Better air quality 2008. Bangkok Thailand. Retrieved on 01 Aug 2012 from http://www.baq2008.org/stream2-kadukula
Maitra B, Dandapat S, PhaniKumar CV (2012) Difference in perceptions of captive and choice riders towards bus service attributes and the need for segmentation of bus services in urban India. Working Paper, IIT Kharagpur
Mumbai Metro Planning Group (MMPG) (1997) Mumbai metro study: travel demand forecasting model. Working Paper No. 4, IIT Powai, Mumbai
NUTP (2006) National urban transport policy 2006. Government of India. Retrieved on 20 July 2011 from http://www.urbanindia.nic.in/moud/quickaccess/imp_links/nutp.pdf
PhaniKumar CV, Maitra B (2006) Valuing urban bus attributes: an experience in Kolkata. J Publ Transp 9(2):69–87
Phanikumar CV, Maitra B (2007) Willingness-to-pay and preference heterogeneity for rural bus attributes. J Transp Eng ASCE 133(1):62–69
RTYB (2011) Road transport year book (2007–2009). Vol. II. Ministry of road transport and highways, Government of India
Singh SK (2005) Review of urban transportation in India. J Publ Transp 8(1):79–97
TRB (2010) Highway Capacity Manual. Transportation Research Board vol. 2
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maitra, B., Sadhukhan, S. (2013). Urban Public Transportation System in the Context of Climate Change Mitigation: Emerging Issues and Research Needs in India. In: Khare, A., Beckman, T. (eds) Mitigating Climate Change. Springer Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37030-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37030-4_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37029-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37030-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)