Skip to main content

Existing Buildings’ Energy Upgrade: An Economical and Environmentally Sustainable Opportunity

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Corporate Sustainability

Part of the book series: CSR, Sustainability, Ethics & Governance ((CSEG))

  • 5503 Accesses

Abstract

Given the huge amount of energy consumption imputable to existing buildings, and the relatively slow buildings’ substitution in both urban and suburban areas all over the world, building energy upgrade, starting from retrofitting procedures, becomes a significant way for optimizing the global potential of energy conservation.

The purpose of this contribution is to describe what building energy integrated upgrade could represent in terms of energetic, economical, financial and environmental impact, especially if it involves integrated optimized strategies.

Starting from a global assessment of retrofitting practice and its typical operations, we analyze the specific role of these interventions within the global market. We describe the growing attention to this practice considering both the energy main drivers and the typical barriers. Particular attention has been paid to the operations and management practice for building’s performance upgrade. In fact it represents a low-cost profitable strategy for improving building energy performance and indoor comfort conditions, ant it could be even more interesting in this global crisis scenario.

Finally a representative case study is described in terms of economic and energetic impact of the upgrading procedures. The Skanska New York City office at Empire State Building prototype points out how the integrated approach could be the protagonist for achieving health, productivity and economic benefits.

This contribution looks at how a global approach concerning building energy upgrade could improve existing buildings’ sustainability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Considering the New York City conversion factor of 0.86 lb CO2/kWh.

References

  • ASHRAE Standard (2010) Energy standard for buildings except low-rise residential buildings. IP edition. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta

    Google Scholar 

  • Bobker M, Snowden J, Lee Y, Belfast J, Leifer D, Persico A, Dail P, Weisner PJ (2011) Energy-data dashboards and operators: designing for usability in New York City schools. In: Proceedings of ICEBO – international conference of enhanced building operation, New York City, 18–20 Oct 2011

    Google Scholar 

  • de T’Serclaes P (2007) Financing energy efficient homes, existing policy responses to financial barriers –IEA information paper. http://www.iea.org/papers/2008/cd_energy_efficiency_policy/2-Buildings/2-FinancialBarrierBuilding.pdf. Accessed 03 Jan 2012

  • Doukas H, Patlitzianas KD, Iatropoulos K, Psarras J (2007) Intelligent building energy management system using rule sets. Build Environ 42:3562–3569

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doukas H, Nychtis C, Psarras J (2009) Assessing energy-saving measures in buildings through an intelligent decision support model. Build Environ 44:290–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ge J, Wang J, Ouyang J, Hokao K (2009) Potential of energy conservation through renovation of existing residential buildings in China – the case of Hangzhou city in the hot summer and cold winter region in China. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference of the international forum on Urbanism (IFoU), Delft-Amsterdam, 26–28 Nov 2009

    Google Scholar 

  • GreenMax Capital Advisors (2009) Lessons learned from energy efficiency finance programs in the building sector prepared for the European Climate Foundation. http://www.europeanclimate.org/documents/LessonslearnedfromEEfinance-v2.pdf. Accessed 03 Jan 2012

  • Hatley D, Liu G, Goddard J, Katipamula S, Underhill R (2011) Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Building Re-Tuning Training

    Google Scholar 

  • Heider EJ (2011) Going beyond gold: Skanska at the Empire State Building. NYU Poly training

    Google Scholar 

  • Heider EJ, Hartley A (2010) Inside the icon. High performing building, Spring 2010:34–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute for Building Efficiency (2011) Energy efficiency indicator 2011 global results. http://www.institutebe.com/Energy-Efficiency-Indicator/2011-global-results.aspx. Accessed 03 Jan 2012

  • Kats G, Alevantis L, Berman A, Mills E, Perllman J (2003) The costs and financial benefits of green buildings, a report to California’s sustainable building task force. http://www.usgbc.org/Docs/News/News477.pdf. Accessed 03 Jan 2012

  • Levermore GJ (2000) Building energy management systems: applications to low-energy HVAC and natural ventilation control. Taylor & Francis, Colchester

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu M, Claridge DE, Haberl JS, Turner WD (1997) Improving building energy system performance by continuous commissioning. In: IECEC-97 proceedings of the thirty-second intersociety energy conversion engineering conference. doi:10.1109/IECEC.1997.660235

  • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory – PNNL (2011) A low-cost path to energy efficiency and cost savings. http://www.pnl.gov/buildingretuning/. Accessed 03 Jan 2012

  • Piette MA, Kinney SK, Haves P (2001) Analysis of an information monitoring and diagnostic system to improve building operations. Energ Buildings 33:783–791

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pisello AL, Goretti M, Cotana F (2012a) A method for assessing buildings’ energy efficiency by dynamic simulation and experimental activity. Appl Energ 97:419–429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pisello AL, Taylor JE, Xu X, Cotana F (2012b) Inter-building effect: simulating the impact of a network of buildings on the accuracy of building energy performance predictions. Build Environ 58:37–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pisello AL, Bobker M, Cotana F (2012c) A building energy efficiency optimization method by evaluating the effective thermal zones occupancy. Energies 5:5257–5278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Green Building Council press release (2007) Building design leaders collaborating on carbon-neutral buildings by 2030. http://www.usgbc.org/News/PressReleaseDetails.aspx?ID=3124. Accessed 03 Jan 2012

  • U.S. Green Building Council (2011a) http://www.usgbc.org/. Accessed 12 Dec 2011

  • U.S. Green Building Council (2011b) http://www.usgbc.org/Default.aspx. Accessed 2 Dec 2011

  • William J. Clinton Foundation (2011) Building retrofit. http://www.clintonfoundation.org/files/cci/cci_overview_buildingretrofit_201103.pdf. Accessed 03 Jan 2012

  • Xu X, Pisello AL, Taylor JE (2011) Simulating the impact of building occupant peer networks on inter-building energy consumption. In: Proceedings of winter simulation conference, Phoenix, 11–14 Dec 2011

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu X, Taylor JE, Pisello AL, Culligan P (2012) The impact of place-based affiliation networks on energy conservation: an holistic model that integrates the influence of buildings, residents and the neighborhood context. Energ Buildings 55:637–646

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors’ acknowledgements are due to:

 Elizabeth J. Heider, AIA, LEED AP, senior vice president for preconstruction at Skanska for providing a very exhaustive description of the retrofit intervention at ESB and for making us able to use real Skaska energy data.

 Michael Bobker, Director of Building Performance Lab, CUNY Institute for Urban Systems, for providing important information of the re-tuning approach on existing buildings.

 H2CU (Honors Center of Italian Universities) for supporting the International cooperation among the authors of the book.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Laura Pisello .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pisello, A.L., Cotana, F. (2013). Existing Buildings’ Energy Upgrade: An Economical and Environmentally Sustainable Opportunity. In: Taticchi, P., Carbone, P., Albino, V. (eds) Corporate Sustainability. CSR, Sustainability, Ethics & Governance. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37018-2_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics