Skip to main content

Viable System Model in Capturing Iterative Features within Architectural Design Processes

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Information and Database Systems (ACIIDS 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7803))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In project management, iteration can be seen as an undesirable characteristic that increases risk and lengthen the cycle time. However, in design management, iteration is the key feature in designing. Iteration can also be manifest as different types which give particular characteristics to different stages of the design process. However, there are no existing methods that could capture and model the iterative activities of designers and support the analysis and design of designers’ process management systems. The design structure matrix is one method that has the capability to capture iterative activities. However, this method does not seem suitable to support the development of a design process management system as it does not highlight the functional features within iterative activities. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to discuss the potential use of viable system model in capturing functional features and requirements within iterative activities of the architectural design process. This paper also highlights an example of a previous study which adapted viable system model in the diagnosis of complex processes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chusilp, P., Jin, Y.: Impact of Mental Iteration on Concept Generation. Transactions of the ASME 128, 14–25 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Idi, D.B., Zaeri, F., Khaidzir, K.A.M.: The function of creativity and Innovation in Architectural Design Management. In: International Conference on Construction and Project Management (ICCPM), Singapore, September 16-18 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wynn, D.C., Eckert, C.M., Clarkson, P.J.: Modelling Iteration in Engineering Design. In: Internation Conference on Engineering Design Problem Solving (ICED 2007), Cite Des Sciences Et De L’industrie, Paris (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zaeri, F., Khaidzir, K.A.M., Idi, D.B.: The Applicability of the Design Structure Matrix (DSM) Method in Representing and Prescribing the Architectural Design Processes. In: Six International Conferences on Construction in the 21st century (CITC- VI), Kuala Lumpur, July 5-7 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ibrahim, R., Sani, S.I., Selamat, A., Bakri, A.: Development of Sustainable Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Monitoring and Control System Using Viable System Model. In: Brunei International Conference on Engineering and Technology 2012 (BICET 2012), Bandar Seri Begawan, January 25-26 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Leonard, A.: Integrating Sustainability Practices Using Viable System Model. Journal of ISSS 25, 9 (2008); Jacobs, I.S., Bean, C.P.: Fine particles, Thin films and exchange anisotropy. In: Rado, G.T., Suhl, H. (eds.) Magnetism, vol. III, pp. 271–350. Academic, New York (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Adam, R.S., Atman, C.J.: Cognitive Processes in Iterative Design Behaviour, San Juan, Puerto Rico (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Barrett, R., Barry, M., Chan, T.F., Demmel, J., Donato, et al.: Templates for the Solution of Linear Systems - Building Blocks for Iterative Methods SIAM (1994)., http://www.netlib.org/templates/Templates.html

  9. Berente, N., Lyytinen, K.: Iteration in Systems Analysis and Design: Cognitive Processes and Representational Artifacts Case Western Reserve University, USA. Working Papers on Information Systems 5(23) (2005), http://sprouts.aisnet.org/5-23

  10. Sutcliffe, A.G., Maiden, N.A.M.: Analyzing the novice analyst: Cognitive models in software engineering International. Journal of Man-Machine Studies 36, 719–740 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Guindon, R.: Designing the design process: Exploiting opportunistic thoughts. Human-Computer Interaction 5, 305–344 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ennis Jr, C.W., Gyeszly, S.W.: Protocol analysis of the engineering systems design process. Research in Engineering Design 3(1), 15–22 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Atman, C.J., Chimka, J.R., Bursic, K.M., Nachtman, H.L.: Comparison of Freshman and Senior Engineering Design Processes. Design Studies 20(2), 131–152 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Radcliffe, D.F., Lee, T.Y.: Design methods used by undergraduate engineering students. Design Studies 10(4), 199–207 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Yan, J., Chusilp, P.: Study of mental iteration in different design situations. Design Studies 27, 25–55 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Goel, V., Pirolli, P.: The structure of design spaces. Cognitive Science 16, 395–429 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gero, J.S.: Design prototypes:A knowledge representation schema for design. AI Magazine 11(4), 26–36 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hybs, I., Gero, J.S.: An evolutionary process model of design. Design Studies 13(3), 273–290 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Maher, M.L., Poon, J., Boulanger, S.: Formalising design exploration as co- evolution: a combined gene approach. In: Gero, J.S., Sudweeks, F. (eds.) Advances in formal design methods for CAD. Chapman and Hall, London (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Grit, M.: Threads of Reasoning (2010), http://www.gaudisite.nl/

  21. Flood, R.L., Zambuni, S.A.: Viable systems diagnosis. 1. Application with a major tourism services group. Systemic Practice and Action Research 3(3), 225–248 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Espejo, R.: The Viable System Model: A Briefing About Organizational\Structure, Chichester (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Stafford, B.: The Heart Of The Firm. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Stafford, B.: Diagnosing The System For Organizations. John Wiley & Sons, West Susses (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ahmad, R., Yusoff, M.B.: A Viable System Approach To Tackle Complex Enterprise Situation For SISP. Malaysian Journal of Science 19(1), 87–94 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Espejo, R.: The Viable System Model: A Briefing About Organisational Structure (2003), http://library.uniteddiversity.coop/Systems_and_Networks/Viable_Systems_Model/INTRODUCTION%20TO%20THE%20VIABLE%20SYSTEM%20MODEL3.pdf

  27. Espejo, R., Gill, A.: The viable system model as a framework for understanding organisations (1997), http://www.phrontis.com

  28. von Bertalanffy, L.: General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. George Braziller, Inc., New York (1969)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ibrahim, R., Khaidzir, K.A.M., Zaeri, F. (2013). Viable System Model in Capturing Iterative Features within Architectural Design Processes. In: Selamat, A., Nguyen, N.T., Haron, H. (eds) Intelligent Information and Database Systems. ACIIDS 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7803. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36543-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36543-0_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36542-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36543-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics