Skip to main content

Impact of Physical Exercise on Release of Cardiac Troponins: Evaluation in Healthy and Cardiopathic Dogs

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Trends in Veterinary Sciences

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of physical exercise on the release of cardiac troponins (cTn). Sixteen dogs were evaluated: 8 clinically healthy (group A) and 8 (group B) with valve disease in the asymptomatic stage (class I, New York Heart Association). All dogs, after a complete cardiac evaluation, were forced to exercise on a motorized treadmill at three different speeds: 1.8 km/h (low speed), 3.6 km/h (medium speed), and 5.4 km/h (high speed) lasting 6 min. Each test was performed on different days. Plasma samples were refrigerated at −20°. cTnI and cTnT were measured just before the running test, after a recovery period of 20 min, and then 2, 4, and 6 h later. cTnI concentrations increased in group A only at the highest speed, while cTnT did not change. These results suggest that exercise may induce myocardial suffering.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Boddy KN, Roche BM, Schwartz DS, Nakayama T, Hamlin RL (2004) Evaluation of the six-minute walk test in dogs. Am J Vet Res 65(3):311–313

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan JW, Bücheler J (1995) Vertebral scale system to measure canine heart size in radiographs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 15; 206(2):194–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Eijsvogels T, George K, Shave R, Gaze D, Levine BD, Hopman MT, Thijssen DH (2010) Effect of prolonged walking on cardiac troponin levels. Am J Cardiol 15;105(2):267–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrmann M, Scharhag J, Miclea M (2003) Post-race kinetics of cardiac troponin. Clin Chem 49:831–834

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kittleson MD, Johnson LE, Pion PD (1996) Submaximal exercise testing using lactate threshold and venous oxygen tension as endpoints in normal dogs and in dogs with heart failure. J Vet Intern Med 10(1):21–27

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • La Gerche A, Connelly KA, Mooney DJ, MacIsaac AI, Prior DL (2008) Biochemical and functional abnormalities of left and right ventricular function after ultra-endurance exercise. Heart 94(7):860–866

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lainchbury JG, Richards AM (2002) Exercise testing in the assessment of chronic congestive heart failure. Heart 88(5):538–543

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen AI, Aarsland T, Kristiansen M, Haugland A, Dickstein K (2001) Assessing the effect of exercise training in men with heart failure; comparison of maximal, submaximal and endurance exercise protocols. Eur Heart J 22(8):684–692

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nostell K, Häggström J (2008) Resting concentrations of cardiac troponin I in fit horses and effect of racing. J Vet Cardiol 10(2):105–109

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scharhag J, Herrmann M, Urhausen A, Haschke M, Herrmann W, Kindermann W (2005) Independent elevations of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and cardiac troponins in endurance athletes after prolonged strenuous exercise. Am Heart J 150(6):1128–1134

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scharhag J, Meyer T, Auracher M, Müller M, Herrmann M, Gabriel H, Herrmann W, Kindermann W (2008) Exercise-induced increases in NT-proBNP are not related to the exercise-induced immune response. Br J Sports Med 42(5):383–385

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schober KE, Oechtering G, Aupperle H (2002) Diagnosis of myocardial cell injury in cats. Tierärztl Prax 30:290–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Shave R, George KP, Atkinson G (2007) Exercise-induced cardiac troponin T release: a meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39(12):2099–2106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spratt DP, Mellanby RJ, Drury N, Archer J (2005) Cardiac troponin I: evaluation I of a biomarker for the diagnosis of heart disease in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 46(3):139–145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vidotto C, Tschan H, Atamaniuk J, Pokan R, Bachl N, Müller MM (2005) Responses of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) and Cardiac Troponin I (cTnI) to competitive endurance exercise in recreational athletes. Int J Sports Med 26:645–650

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Pugliese .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pugliese, M., Seminara, A., De Majo, M., La Pietra, A., Niutta, P.P. (2013). Impact of Physical Exercise on Release of Cardiac Troponins: Evaluation in Healthy and Cardiopathic Dogs. In: Boiti, C., Ferlazzo, A., Gaiti, A., Pugliese, A. (eds) Trends in Veterinary Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36488-4_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36488-4_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36487-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36488-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics