Abstract
Technologies required for the biomicromanipulation can be classified as follows: Transportation, separation, controls of position and attitude, immobilization, detection, and measurement. Figure 4.1 shows the history of the development of biomicromanipulation for biotechnology and bioengineering.
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Fukuda, T., Arai, F., Nakajima, M. (2013). Micromanipulation System under Optical Microscope. In: Micro-Nanorobotic Manipulation Systems and Their Applications. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36391-7_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36391-7_4
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