Abstract
There is a great need for evolving electronically-controllable analog signal processing and signal generation circuits suitable for integration in both bipolar and CMOS technology such that their parameters of interest can be adjusted electronically by means of external DC bias currents or voltages. Traditionally, such circuits have been developed through the so-called operational transconductance amplifier-capacitor (OTA-C) or G m -C circuits. In bipolar OTAs, their transconductance is linearly tunable through an external DC bias current whereas in CMOS OTAs/transconductors, electronic tunability usually comes through an external DC bias voltage. With the realization of the translinear current conveyor which is based upon a mixed translinear cell (MTC) and exhibits an input resistance looking into terminal X which is electronically-controllable, there has been a surge of research activities in exploiting this property through the so-called second generation Controlled Current Conveyors (CCCII) in several applications in analog circuit design. The objective of this chapter is to present, in a tutorial review format, significant developments on electronically-controllable analog circuits using CCCIIs as active elements. Too, analog circuit designs using other building blocks of more recent origin, which employ MTC as an input stage and therefore, are closely related to CCCIIs, have also been taken up. Finally, directions of further work in this area have been pointed out.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Fabre, A., Saaid, O., Wiest, F., Boucheron, C.: High frequency applications based on a new current controlled conveyor. IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems-I 43, 82–91 (1996)
Chaisricharoen, R., Chipipop, B., Sirinaovakul, B.: CMOS CCCII: Structures, characteristics, and considerations. Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEU) 64, 540–557 (2010)
Minaei, S., Kaymak, D., Ibrahim, M.A., Kuntman, H.: New CMOS configurations for current-controlled conveyors (CCCIIs). In: Proc. of IEEE ICCSC, pp. 62–65 (2002)
Zouaoui-Abouda, H., Fabre, A.: New high- value floating controlled resistor in CMOS technology. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 55, 1017–1020 (2006)
Seguin, F., Fabre, A.: 2GHz controlled current conveyor in standard 0.8 um BiCMOS technology. Electron. Lett. 37, 329–330 (2001)
Saaid, O., Fabre, A.: Class AB current controlled resistor for high performance current-mode applications. Electron. Lett. 32, 4–5 (1996)
Senani, R., Singh, A.K., Singh, V.K.: A new floating current-controlled positive resistance using mixed translinear cells. IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems-II 51, 374–377 (2004)
Kiranon, W., Pawarangkoon, P.: Floating inductance simulation based on current conveyors. Electron. Lett. 33, 1748–1749 (1997)
Sedef, H., Sagbas, M., Acar, C.: Current-controllable fully-integrated inductor simulator using CCCIIs. Int. J. Electronics 95, 425–429 (2008)
Yuce, E., Minaei, S., Cicekoglu, O.: Resistorless floating immittance function simulators employing current controlled conveyors and a grounded capacitor. Electrical Engg. 88, 519–525 (2006)
Minaei, S., Cicekoglu, O., Kuntman, H., Turkoz, S.: Electronically tunable, active only floating inductance simulation. Int. J. Electron. 89, 905–912 (2002)
Abuelma’atti, M.T., Tasadduq, N.A.: Electronically tunable capacitance multiplier and frequency-dependent negative-resistor simulator using the current-controlled current conveyor. Microelectronics J. 30, 869–873 (1999)
Maheshwari, S.: Additional summing/difference amplifiers using CCCIIs. J. of Active and Passive Electronic Devices 1, 159–162 (2005)
Maheshwari, S.: High CMRR wide bandwidth instrumentation amplifier using current controlled conveyors. Int. J. Electron. 89, 889–896 (2002)
Parveen, T., Ahmed, M.T., Khan, I.A.: A Canonical voltage-mode universal CCCII-C filter. J. of Active and Passive Electron. Devices 4, 7–12 (2009)
Tangsrirat, W.: Current-tunable current-mode multifunction filter based on dual-output current-controlled conveyors. Int. J. of Electron. Commun. (AEU) 61, 528–533 (2007)
Senani, R., Singh, V.K., Singh, A.K., Bhaskar, D.R.: Novel electronically controllable current-mode universal biquad filter. IEICE Electron. Expr. 1, 410–415 (2004)
Horng, J.W.: A sinusoidal oscillator using current controlled current conveyors. Int. J. Electron. 88, 659–664 (2001)
Maheshwari, S., Khan, I.A.: An integrable precision rectifier with current controlled output. J. of Active and Passive Electronic Devices 1, 177–182 (2005)
Anuntahirunrat, K., Tangsrirat, W., Riewruja, V., Surakampontorn, W.: Sinusoidal frequency doubler and full-wave rectifier based on translinear current-controlled current conveyors. Int. J. Electron. 91, 227–239 (2004)
Biolek, D., Senani, R., Biolkova, V., Kolka, Z.: Active elements for analog signal processing: classification, Review and new proposals. Radioengineering J. 17, 15–32 (2008)
Siripruchyanun, M., Chanapromma, C., Silapan, P., Jaikla, W.: BiCMOS current-controlled current feedback amplifier (CC-CFA) and its applications. WSEAS Trans. on Electron. 5, 203–219 (2008)
Siripruchyanun, M., Jaikla, W.: A current-mode analog multiplier/divider based on CCCDTA. Int. J. Electron. and Commun (AEU) 62, 223–227 (2008)
Siripruchyanun, M., Jaikla, W.: Current controlled current conveyor Transconductance amplifier (CCCCTA): A building block for analog signal processing. In: Int. Symp. on Commun. and Inf. Tec. (ISCIT 2007), pp. 209–212. IEEE (2007)
Barthelemy, H., Fabre, A.: A second generation current-controlled conveyor with negative intrinsic resistance. IEEE Trans. of CAS-I: Fundamental Theory and Applications 49, 63–65 (2002)
Acar, C., Ozoguz, S.: A new versatile building block: Current differencing buffered amplifier suitable for analog signal processing filters. Microelectron. J. 30, 157–160 (1999)
Jaikla, W., Siripruchyanun, M.: Novel current-mode four-quadrant Multiplier/divider based on current controlled CDBAs (CCCDBAs). In: ECTI International Conference, pp. 509–512 (2006)
Silpan, P., Jaikla, W., Siripruchyanun, M.: High-performance BiCMOS Current Controled CDBA and application. In: Int. Symp. on Commun. and Inf. Tech. (ISCIT 2007), pp. 40–43. IEEE (2007)
Jaikla, W., Siripruchyanun, M.: Current controlled CDBAs based-novel floating and grounded negative inductance simulators. The 21st Int. Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers and Commun. III, 701–704 (2006)
Fakhfakh, M., Pierzchala, M., Rodanski, B.: On the design of active inductors with current-controlled voltage sources. Analog Integr Circ. Sig. Process. (2011), doi:10.1007/s10470-011-9798
Sedra, A., Smith, K.C.: A second-generation current conveyor and its applications. IEEE Trans. Circuits Theory 2, 132–134 (1970)
Smith, K.C., Sedra, A.: The current conveyor- A new circuit building block. Proc. IEEE 56, 1368–1369 (1968)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Senani, R., Bhaskar, D.R., Singh, A.K., Singh, V.K. (2013). Synthesis of Electronically-Controllable Signal Processing/Signal Generation Circuits Using Modern Active Building Blocks. In: Fakhfakh, M., Tlelo-Cuautle, E., Castro-Lopez, R. (eds) Analog/RF and Mixed-Signal Circuit Systematic Design. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 233. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36329-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36329-0_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36328-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36329-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)