Skip to main content

XBRL: Impacts, Issues and Future Research Directions

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 135))

Abstract

Only 13 years ago in April 1998 Charles Hoffman, a CPA investigated how XML could be used for the reporting of business and financial information. By now many researchers are dealing with this topic. The high (practical) relevance of XBRL is emphasized by several laws and a large number of regulatory requirements stipulating the use of XBRL for business and financial reporting. Giving an overview of conducted research is complicated due to the rich diversity of XBRL. On top, traditional literature reviews are focusing on the performed research, not including any indication of the relevance of the investigated topic. We will go one step further and include discussed impacts and issues weighted by their occurrence in literature. Based on this approach the paper concludes that frequently mentioned impacts and issues of XBRL are not yet researched but in turn minor research questions are well investigated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   72.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Jones, A., Willis, M.: The challenge of XBRL: business reporting for the investor. Balance Sheet 11, 29–37 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Watson, R.T., Webster, J.: Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review. MIS Quarterly 26, xiii–xxiii (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vom Brocke, J., Simons, A., Niehaves, B., Riemer, K., Plattfaut, R., Cleven, A.: Reconstructing the giant: on the importance of rigour in documenting the literature search process. In: Proceedings 17th European Conference on Information Systems, Verona (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Strauss, A.L., Corbin, J.M.: Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kelle, U.: Emergence vs. Forcing of Empirical Data? A Crucial Problem of Grounded Theory Reconsidered. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung 6 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chang, C., Jarvenpaa, S.: Pace of Information Systems Standards Development and Implementation: The Case of XBRL. Electronic Markets 15, 365–377 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Baldwin, A.A., Brown, C.E., Trinkle, B.S.: XBRL: An Impacts Framework and Research Challenge. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting 3, 97–116 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Alles, M., Piechocki, M.: Will XBRL improve corporate governance?: A framework for enhancing governance decision making using interactive data. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 13, 91–108 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bartley, J., Chen, A.Y.S., Taylor, E.Z.: A Comparison of XBRL Filings to Corporate 10-Ks-Evidence from the Voluntary Filing Program. Accounting Horizons 25, 227–245 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. O’Riain, S., Curry, E., Harth, A.: XBRL and open data for global financial ecosystems: A linked data approach. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 13, 141–162 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bovee, M., Ettredge, M.L., Srivastava, R.P., Vasarhelyi, M.A.: Does the Year 2000 XBRL Taxonomy Accommodate Current Business Financial-Reporting Practice? Journal of Information Systems 16, 165–182 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wagenhofer, A.: Economic Consequences of Internet Financial Reporting. Schmalenbach Business Review 55, 262–279 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ramin, K.P., Kesselmeyer, B., Ott, S.: XBRL im Internal Financial Reporting von Unternehmensgruppen. Zeitschrift für internationale und kapitalmarktorientierte Rechnungslegung 6, 179–191 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Doolin, B., Troshani, I.: XBRL: a research note. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management 1, 93–104 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Plumlee, R.D., Plumlee, M.A.: Assurance on XBRL for financial reporting. Accounting Horizons 22, 353–368 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Pinsker, R., Li, S.: Costs and Benefits of XBRL Adoption: Early Evidence. Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM 51, 47–50 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Doolin, B., Troshani, I.: Organizational Adoption of XBRL. Electronic Markets 17, 199–209 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ramin, K.P., Kesselmeyer, B.: XBRL als internetbasierter Standard für die Finanzberichterstattung. KoR, 560–571 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Vasile, F., Petronel, A.C., Georgel, T.C.: The Normalization of Financial Data Exchange over the Internet: Adopting International Standard Xbrl. The Journal of the Faculty of Economics - Economic 4, 935–939 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hodge, F.D., Kennedy, J.J., Maines, L.A.: Does Search-Facilitating Technology Improve the Transparency of Financial Reporting? The Accounting Review 79, 687–703 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Troshani, I., Rampersad, G., Plewa, C.: Adopting Innovation Management Software in University Innovation Commercialization. The Journal of Computer Information Systems 52, 83–92 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bonsón, E., Cortijo, V., Escobar, T.: The Role of XBRL in Enhanced Business Reporting (EBR). Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting 5, 161–173 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Bonsón, E., Cortijo, V., Escobar, T.: Towards the global adoption of XBRL using International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 10, 46–60 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Taylor, E.Z., Dzuranin, A.C.: Interactive Financial Reporting: An Introduction to eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). Issues in Accounting Education 25, 71–83 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Bonsón, E., Cortijo, V., Escobar, T., Flores, F., Monreal, S.: Solvency II and XBRL: new rules and technologies in insurance supervision. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 18, 144–157 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Apostolos, A.K., Nanopoulos, K.A.: Interactive financial reporting using XBRL: An overview of the global markets and Europe. International Journal of Disclosure & Governance 6, 262–272 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Fahy, M., Feller, J., Finnegan, P., Murphy, C.: Co-operatively Re-engineering a Financial Services Information Supply Chain: A Case Study. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences 26, 125–135 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Cohen, E.E.: XBRL’s Global Ledger Framework: Exploring the standardised missing link to ERP integration. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance 6, 188–206 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Gray, G.L., Miller, D.W.: XBRL: Solving real-world problems. International Journal of Disclosure & Governance 6, 207–223 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Debreceny, R.S., Chandra, A., Cheh, J.J., Guithues-Amrhein, D., Hannon, N.J., Hutchison, P.D., Janvrin, D., Jones, R.A., Lamberton, B., Lymer, A., Mascha, M., Nehmer, R., Roohani, S., Srivastava, R.P., Trabelsi, S., Tribunella, T., Trites, G., Vasarhelyi, M.A.: Financial Reporting in XBRL on the SEC’s EDGAR System: A Critique and Evaluation. Journal of Information Systems 19, 191–210 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhu, H., Wu, H.: Quality of data standards: framework and illustration using XBRL taxonomy and instances. Electronic Markets 21, 129–139 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Gomaa, M.I., Markelevich, A., Shaw, L.: Introducing XBRL through a financial statement analysis project. Journal of Accounting Education 29, 153–173 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Williams, S.P., Scifleet, P.A., Hardy, C.A.: Online business reporting: An information management perspective. International Journal of Information Management 26, 91–101 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Valentinetti, D., Rea, M.A.: IFRS Taxonomy and financial reporting practices: The case of Italian listed companies. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 13, 163–180 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Henderson, D., Sheetz, S.D., Trinkle, B.S.: The determinants of inter-organizational and internal in-house adoption of XBRL: A structural equation model. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 13, 109–140 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Bonsón, E.: The role of XBRL in Europe. The International Journal of Digital Accounting research 1, 101–110 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Pinsker, R., Wheeler, P.: Nonprofessional investors’ perceptions of the efficiency and effectiveness of XBRL-enabled financial statement analysis and of firms providing XBRL-formatted information. International Journal of Disclosure & Governance 6, 241–261 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Schuster, P., O’Connell, V.: The Trend Toward Voluntary Corporate Disclosures. Management Accounting Quarterly 7, 1–9 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Dreyer, C., Füglistaler, D.: Optimierte Finanzberichterstattung dank XBRL Der neue Standard zur Handhabung von Unternehmensinformationen im Internet-Zeitalter. IRZ 6, 1–9 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Callaghan, J., Nehmer, R.: Financial and governance characteristics of voluntary XBRL adopters in the United States. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance 6, 321–335 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Boritz, J.E., No, W.G.: Security in XML-based financial reporting services on the Internet. Journal of Accounting & Public Policy 24, 11–35 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Debreceny, R., Farewell, S., Piechocki, M., Felden, C., Gräning, A.: Does it add up? Early evidence on the data quality of XBRL filings to the SEC. Journal of Accounting & Public Policy 29, 296–306 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Venkatesh, R., Armitage, J.: Accountants’ Awareness and Perceptions about Assurance On XBRL Financial Statements. Journal of Applied Business Research 28, 145–154 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Weber, R.: Trust and data assurances in capital markets: the role of technology solutions. Bryant College, Smithfield RI (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Pinsker, R.: Teaching XBRL to Graduate Business Students: A Hands-on Approach. Journal of STEM Education 5, 5–17 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Watson, L.A.: Sorry wrong number - Study finds financial results of 209 listed Indian companies don’t add up. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance 6, 185–187 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Troshani, I., Lymer, A.: Translation in XBRL standardization. Information Technology & People 23, 136–164 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Pinsker, R.: XBRL awareness in auditing: a sleeping giant? Managerial Auditing Journal 18, 732–736 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Lester, W.F.: XBRL: The new Language of Corporate Financial Reporting. Business Communication Quarterly 70, 226–231 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Teixeira, A.: Implications of XBRL-financial reporting research opportunities. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Accounting Association, Orlando (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Piechocki, M., Felden, C., Gräning, A., Debreceny, R.: Design and standardisation of XBRL solutions for governance and transparency. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance 6, 224–240 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Boritz, J.E., No, W.G.: The SEC’s XBRL Voluntary Filing Program on EDGAR: A Case for Quality Assurance 2, A36–A50 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Gräning, Á., Kienegger, H.: Standardisierung der europaweiten Berichterstattung im Rahmen der Messung der Gesamtenergieeffizienz von Gebäuden. Wirtschaftsinformatik 49, 370–379 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Srivastava, R.P., Kogan, A.: Assurance on XBRL instance document: A conceptual framework of assertions. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 11, 261–273 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Debreceny, R.S., Farewell, S.M., Piechocki, M., Felden, C., Gräning, A., d’ Eri, A.: Flex or Break? Extensions in XBRL Disclosures to the SEC. Accounting Horizons 25, 631–657 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Alles, M., Gray, G.L.: A Relative Cost Framework for Rethinking Assurance of XBRL Filings. Working paper, Rutgers University (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Elliott, R.K.: Twenty-first century assurance. Auditing 21, 139–146 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  58. García, R., Gil, R.: Triplificating and linking XBRL financial data. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Semantic Systems, pp. 31–38. ACM, Graz (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Yoon, H., Zo, H., Ciganek, A.P.: Does XBRL adoption reduce information asymmetry? Journal of Business Research 64, 157–163 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Fengyi, L., Sheng, O.R.L., Soushan, W.: An integrated framework for eChain bank accounting systems. Industrial Management & Data Systems 105, 291–306 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Troshani, I., Doolin, B.: Diffusion of a Networked Innovation: A Stakeholder and Social Network View. European Journal of Innovation Management 10, 176–200 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Premuroso, R.F., Bhattacharya, S.: Do early and voluntary filers of financial information in XBRL format signal superior corporate governance and operating performance? International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 9, 1–20 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Rezaee, Z., Turner, J.L.: XBRL-Based Financial Reporting: Challenges and Opportunities for Government Accountants. Journal of Government Financial Management 51, 16–22 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  64. Roohani, S.J.: Trust and Data Assurances in Capital Markets: The Role of Technology Solutions, pp. 1–69. Bryant College, Smithfield (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Branson, M.: Using XBRL for data reporting. Statistical Journal of the UN Economic Commission for Europe 19, 201–204 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  66. Deshmukh, A.: XBRL. The Communications of the Association for Information Systems 13, 196–220 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Clinton, W.: Discussion of Assurance on XBRL instance document: A conceptual framework of assertions - A discussion and extension. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 11, 274–278 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Clements, B., Schwieger, D., Surendran, K.: Development of an Evaluation Model for XBRL-enabled Tools Intended for Investors. Journal of Information Systems Applied Research 4, 17–29 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  69. Boritz, J.E., No, W.G.: Assurance on XBRL-Related Documents: The Case of United Technologies Corporation. Journal of Information Systems 23, 49–78 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Trites, G.: Discussion of Assurance on XBRL Instance Document: A Conceptual Framework of Assertions. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 11, 279–281 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Doolin, B., Troshani, I.: Organizational Adoption of XBRL. Electronic Markets 17, 199–209 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Spies, M.: An ontology modelling perspective on business reporting. Information Systems 35, 404–416 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Haseqawa, M., Sakata, T., Sambuichi, N., Hannon, N.: Breathing new Life into old Systems with XBRL-Gl. The Wacoal Story. Strategic Finance 85, 46–51 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  74. Li, Y., Hughes, J.: Achieving Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance with Xbrl-Based EEP and Continuous Auditing. Issues in Information Systems 8, 430–436 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  75. Arnold, V., Bedard, J.C., Phillips, J.R., Sutton, S.G.: The impact of tagging qualitative financial information on investor decision making: Implications for XBRL. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 13, 2–20 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Capozzoli, E., Farewell, S.: SEC XBRL Filing Requirements: An Instructional Case on Tagging Financial Statement Disclosures. Issues in Accounting Education 25, 489–511 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Bovee, M., Kogan, A., Nelson, K., Srivastava, R.P., Vasarhelyi, M.A.: Financial Reporting and Auditing Agent with Net Knowledge (FRAANK) and extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). Journal of Information Systems 19, 19–41 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Debreceny, R., Gray, G.L.: The production and use of semantically rich accounting reports on the Internet: XML and XBRL. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 2, 47–74 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Arndt, H.K., Isenmann, R., Brosowski, J., Thiessen, I., Marx Gómez, J.: Sustainability reporting using the eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). In: Tochtermann, K., Scharl, A. (eds.) Managing Environmental Knowledge, pp. 75–82. Shaker, Aachen (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  80. Lara, R., Cantador, I., Castells, P.: XBRL Taxonomies and OWL Ontologies for Investment Funds. In: Roddick, J., Benjamins, V.R., Si-said Cherfi, S., Chiang, R., Claramunt, C., Elmasri, R.A., Grandi, F., Han, H., Hepp, M., Lytras, M.D., Mišić, V.B., Poels, G., Song, I.-Y., Trujillo, J., Vangenot, C. (eds.) ER Workshops 2006. LNCS, vol. 4231, pp. 271–280. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  81. Locke, J., Lowe, A.: XBRL: An (Open) Source of Enlightenment or Disillusion? European Accounting Review 16, 585–623 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Janvrin, D., Pinsker, R., Mascha, M.: XBRL, Excel or PDF? The Effects of Technology Choice on the Analysis of Financial Information. In: Proceedings of the CAAA Annual Conference 2011, Denver (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  83. Troshani, I., Rao, S.: Drivers and Inhibitors to XBRL Adoption a Qualitative Approach to Build a Theory in Under Researched Areas. International Journal of E-Business Research 3, 98–111 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Troshani, I., Doolin, B.: Innovation diffusion: a stakeholder and social network view. European Journal of Innovation Management 10, 176–200 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Baldwin, A.A., Trinkle, B.S.: The Impact of XBRL: A Delphi Investigation. IJDAR 11, 1–24 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Pinsker, R.: XBRL awareness in auditing: a sleeping giant? Managerial Auditing Journal 18, 732–736 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Azaria, J.: XBRL - From Theory and Perception to Practice, Atos Consulting (2007), http://www.nl.atosconsulting.com/NR/rdonlyres/234C17CD-085A-4EA8-8C4F-E398B07339DB/0/XBRLFromTheorytoPracticeJaronAzaria.pdf

  88. Arbeitskreis Externe Unternehmensrechnung (AKEU) der; Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft für Betriebswirtschaft e.V.: Finanzkommunikation mit XBRL. Der Betrieb 27/28, 1472–1479 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  89. W3C: Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0, Recommendation (November 26, 2008), http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#sec-origin-goals

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Müller-Wickop, N., Schultz, M., Nüttgens, M. (2013). XBRL: Impacts, Issues and Future Research Directions. In: Rabhi, F.A., Gomber, P. (eds) Enterprise Applications and Services in the Finance Industry. FinanceCom 2012. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 135. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36219-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36219-4_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36218-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36219-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics