Skip to main content

The Effect of Single-Stock Circuit Breakers on the Quality of Fragmented Markets

  • Conference paper
Enterprise Applications and Services in the Finance Industry (FinanceCom 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 135))

Abstract

Since the May 6th, 2010 flash crash in the U.S., appropriate measures ensuring safe, fair and reliable markets become more relevant from the perspective of investors and regulators. Circuit breakers in various forms are already implemented for individual markets to ensure price continuity and prevent potential market failure and crash scenarios. However, coordinated inter-market safeguards have hardly been adopted, but are considered essential in a fragmented environment to prevent situations, where main markets halt trading but stock prices continue to decline as traders migrate to satellite markets. The objective of this paper is to empirically study the impact of circuit breakers in a single-market and inter-market setup. We find a decline in market volatility after the trading halt in the home and satellite market which come at the cost of higher spreads. Moreover, the satellite market’s quality and price discovery during CBs is weakened and only recovers as the other market restarts trading.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 72.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Harris, L.: Circuit Breakers and Trading Limits - What we have learned. Brookings. Wharton Papers on Financial Services, pp. 17–63 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kim, Y.H., Yang, J.J.: What Makes Circuit Breakers Attractive to Financial Markets? A Survey. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments 13(3), 109–146 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Engelen, K.: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Trading Suspensions in Disseminating New Information to the Capital Market. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 33(8), 1142–1167 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. SEC: Investor Bulletin: Trading Suspensions, http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/tradingsuspensions.pdf

  5. Kim, K.A., Rhee, S.G.: Price Limit Performance: Evidence from the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Journal of Finance 52(2), 885–901 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Greenwald, B., Stein, J.C.: Transactional Risk, Market Crashes, and the Role of Circuit Breakers. The Journal of Business 64(4), 443–462 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kodres, L.E., O’Brien, D.P.: The Existence of Pareto-Superior Price Limits. The American Economic Review 84(4), 919–932 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Coursey, D.L., Dyl, E.A.: Price limits, trading suspensions, and the adjustment of prices to new information. Review of Futures Markets 9(2), 342–360 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ackert, L., Church, B., Jayaraman, N.: An experimental study of circuit breakers: The effect of mandated market closures and temporary halts on market behavior. Journal of Financial Markets 4(2), 185–208 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, Y.-M.: Price limits and stock market volatility in Taiwan. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 1(2), 139–153 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bildik, R., Gülay, G.: Are price limits effective? Evidence from the Istanbul Stock Exchange. Journal of Financial Research 29(3), 383–403 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hassan, M.K., Islam, A.M., Basher, S.A.: Market Efficiency, Time-Varying Volatility and Equity Returns in Bangladesh Stock Market. Working Paper (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lee, S.-B., Kim, K.-J.: The effect of price limits on stock price volatility: Empirical evidence in Korea. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 22(2), 257–267 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Subrahmanyam, A.: Circuit breakers and market volatility: A theoretical perspective. Journal of Finance 49(1), 237–254 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Morris, C.S.: Coordinating Circuit Breakers in Stock and Futures markets. FRB Kansas City - Economic Review 75(2), 35–48 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fabozzi, F.J., Ma, C.K.: The over-the-counter market and New York Stock Exchange trading. The Financial Review 23(4), 427–437 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Chakrabarty, B., Corwin, S.A., Panayides, M.A.: When a halt is not a halt: An analysis of off-NYSE trading during NYSE market closures. Journal of Financial Intermedation 20(3), 361–386 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gomber, P., Lutat, M., Haferkorn, M., Zimmermann, K.: Circuit Breakers in Fragmented Markets – An Assessment. In: International Conference on Business and Finance, Hyderabad (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chi-X: Europe Guidance Note 1; ERRONEOUS TRADES, http://www.chi-xeurope.com/chi-x-pdf-downloads/guidance-notes-1.-8-final-clean.pdf

  20. Kim, Y.H., Yang, J.J.: The effect of price limits on intraday volatility and information asymmetry. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 16(5), 522–538 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Harris, L.: A transaction data study of weekly and intradaily patterns in stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics 16(1), 99–117 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wilcoxon, F.: Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods. Biometrics Bulletin 6(1), 80–83 (1945)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. French, K.R., Roll, R.: Stock Return Variances: The Arrival of Information and the Reaction of Traders. Journal of Financial Economics 17(1), 5–26 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Karpoff, J.M.: The Relation between Price Changes and Trading Volume: A Survey. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 22(1), 109–126 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Schwert, W.: Why Does Stock Market Volatility Change Over Time? The Journal of Finance 44(5), 115–153 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Stoll, H.R., Whaley, R.E.: The Dynamics of Stock Index and Stock Index Futures Returns. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 25(4), 441–468 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Bland, J.M., Altman, D.G.: Multiple significance tests: the Bonferroni method. BMJ 310, 170–171 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Goldstein, M., Kavajecz, K.: Trading strategies during circuit breakers and extreme market movement. Journal of Financial Markets 7(3), 301–333 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gomber, P., Haferkorn, M., Lutat, M., Zimmermann, K. (2013). The Effect of Single-Stock Circuit Breakers on the Quality of Fragmented Markets. In: Rabhi, F.A., Gomber, P. (eds) Enterprise Applications and Services in the Finance Industry. FinanceCom 2012. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 135. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36219-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36219-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36218-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36219-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics