Skip to main content

Peculiar Aspects of the Anatomy and Development of the Growing Skeleton

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Joint Imaging in Childhood and Adolescence

Abstract

Many radiologists – even experienced and renowned professionals – do not feel comfortable with pediatric studies, including those related to the immature musculoskeletal system. The most important cause of this antipathy is, by far, lack of familiarity with the normal appearance of the growing skeleton and its developmental peculiarities; this unawareness is a barrier both to recognition of normal patterns and to the diagnosis of pathological findings. The purpose of this chapter is to provide the reader with a brief review of the anatomical, histological, and physiological bases of osteoarticular development, which are crucial for interpretation and understanding of pediatric imaging.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Recommended Readings

  • Barnewolt CE, Shapiro F, Jaramillo D (1997) Normal gadolinium-enhanced MR images of the developing appendicular skeleton: part 1. Cartilaginous epiphysis and physis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 169(1):183–189

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burdiles A, Babyn PS (2009) Pediatric bone marrow MR imaging. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 17(3):391–409

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ecklund K, Jaramillo D (2001) Imaging of growth disturbance in ­children. Radiol Clin North Am 39(4):823–841

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jans LB, Jaremko JL, Ditchfield M, Verstraete KL (2011) Evolution of femoral condylar ossification at MR imaging: frequency and patient age distribution. Radiology 258(3):880–888

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jaramillo D (2008) Cartilage imaging. Pediatr Radiol 38(Suppl 2):S256–S258

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jaramillo D, Hoffer FA (1992) Cartilaginous epiphysis and growth plate: normal and abnormal MR imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 158(5):1105–1110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kan JH (2008) Major pitfalls in musculoskeletal imaging-MRI. Pediatr Radiol 38(Suppl 2):S251–S255

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kellenberger CJ (2009) Pitfalls in paediatric musculoskeletal imaging. Pediatr Radiol 39(Suppl 3):372–381

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Khanna PC, Thapa MM (2009) The growing skeleton: MR imaging appearances of developing cartilage. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 17(3):411–421

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laor T, Jaramillo D (2009) MR imaging insights into skeletal ­maturation: what is normal? Radiology 250(1):28–38

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy DT, Moynagh MR, Eustace SJ, Kavanagh EC (2010) Bone marrow. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 18(4):727–735

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parfitt AM, Travers R, Rauch F, Glorieux FH (2000) Structural and ­cellular changes during bone growth in healthy children. Bone 27(4):487–494

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vande Berg BC, Malghem J, Lecouvet FE, Maldague B (2001) La moelle osseuse normale: aspects dynamiques en imagerie par ­résonance magnétique. J Radiol 82(2):127–135

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Varich LJ, Laor T, Jaramillo D (2000) Normal maturation of the distal femoral epiphyseal cartilage: age-related changes at MR imaging. Radiology 214(3):705–709

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zbojniewicz AM, Laor T (2011) Focal Periphyseal Edema (FOPE) zone on MRI of the adolescent knee: a potentially painful ­manifestation of physiologic physeal fusion? AJR Am J Roentgenol 197(4):998–1004

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lopes Viana, S., Ribeiro, M.C.M., Beber Machado, B. (2013). Peculiar Aspects of the Anatomy and Development of the Growing Skeleton. In: Joint Imaging in Childhood and Adolescence. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35876-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35876-0_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35875-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35876-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics