Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Radiology Illustrated ((RADILL))

  • 4018 Accesses

Abstract

Cholecystitis means inflammation of the gallbladder. Cholecystitis can be divided into acute and chronic cholecystitis. Acute cholecystitis can have diverse complications such as gangrenous cholecystitis, hemorrhagic cholecystitis, emphysematous cholecystitis, and perforation in about 4–12 %. Chronic cholecystitis also can have complications including fistula such as cholecystoduodenal fistula and cholecystocolonic fistula, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis that may simulate gallbladder cancer, and porcelain gallbladder that has increased risk of cancer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Suggested Reading

  • Ahlawat SK, Singhania R, Al-Kawas FH. Mirizzi syndrome. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2007;10:102–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bedirli A, Sakrak O, Sozuer EM, et al. Factors effecting the complications in the natural history of acute cholecystitis. Hepatogastroenterology. 2001;48:1275–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett GL, Balthazar EJ. Ultrasound and ct evaluation of emergent gallbladder pathology. Radiol Clin North Am. 2003;41:1203–16.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett GL, Rusinek H, Lisi V, et al. CT findings in acute gangrenous cholecystitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002;178:275–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boscak AR, Al-Hawary M, Ramsburgh SR. Best cases from the AFIP: adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder. Radiographics. 2006;26:941–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chun KA, Ha HK, Yu ES, et al. Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: CT features with emphasis on differentiation from gallbladder carcinoma. Radiology. 1997;203:93–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Sancho Tellez L, Rodriguez-Montes JA, Fernandez de Lis S, et al. Acute emphysematous cholecystitis: report of twenty cases. Hepatogastroenterology. 1999;46:2144–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gremmels JM, Kruskal JB, Parangi S, et al. Hemorrhagic cholecystitis simulating gallbladder carcinoma. J Ultrasound Med. 2004;23:993–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haradome H, Ichikawa T, Sou H, et al. The pearl necklace sign: an imaging sign of adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder at MR cholangiopancreatography. Radiology. 2003;227:80–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ijaz S, Lidder S, Mohamid W, et al. Cholecystocutaneous fistula secondary to chronic calculous cholecystitis. Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2008;2:71–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Isch JH, Finneran JC, Nahrwold DL. Perforation of the gallbladder. Am J Gastroenterol. 1971;55:451–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffrey RB, Laing FC, Wong W, et al. Gangrenous cholecystitis: diagnosis by ultrasound. Radiology. 1983;148:219–21.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins M, Golding RH, Cooperberg PL. Sonography and computed tomography of hemorrhagic cholecystitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983;140:1197–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kane RA, Jacobs R, Katz J, et al. Porcelain gallbladder: ultrasound and CT appearance. Radiology. 1984;152:137–41.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim PN, Lee SH, Gong GY, et al. Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: radiologic findings with histologic correlation that focuses on intramural nodules. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999;172:949–53.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Makino I, Yamaguchi T, Sato N, et al. Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis mimicking gallbladder carcinoma with a false-positive result on fluorodeoxyglucose PET. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15:3691–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mentzer Jr RM, Golden GT, Chandler JG, et al. A comparative appraisal of emphysematous cholecystitis. Am J Surg. 1975;129:10–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morris BS, Balpande PR, Morani AC, et al. The CT appearances of gallbladder perforation. Br J Radiol. 2007;80:898–901.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Noskin EA, Strauss AA, Strauss SF. Spontaneous internal biliary fistula: a review of the literature and report of two cases. Ann Surg. 1949;130:270–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Owen CC, Bilhartz LE. Gallbladder polyps, cholesterolosis, adenomyomatosis, and acute acalculous cholecystitis. Semin Gastrointest Dis. 2003;14:178–88.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parra JA, Acinas O, Bueno J, et al. Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: clinical, sonographic, and CT findings in 26 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174:979–83.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paulson EK. Acute cholecystitis: CT findings. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2000;21:56–63.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simeone JF, Brink JA, Mueller PR, et al. The sonographic diagnosis of acute gangrenous cholecystitis: importance of the murphy sign. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1989;152:289–90.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams I, Slavin G, Cox A, et al. Diverticular disease (adenomyomatosis) of the gallbladder: a radiological-pathological survey. Br J Radiol. 1986;59:29–34.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita H, Chijiiwa K, Ogawa Y, et al. The internal biliary fistula-reappraisal of incidence, type, diagnosis and management of 33 consecutive cases. HPB Surg. 1997;10:143–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zaliekas J, Munson JL. Complications of gallstones: the Mirizzi syndrome, gallstone ileus, gallstone pancreatitis, complications of “lost” gallstones. Surg Clin North Am. 2008;88:1345–68.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jae Young Lee .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lee, J.Y. (2014). Cholecystitis and Adenomyomatosis. In: Choi, B. (eds) Radiology Illustrated: Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Radiology. Radiology Illustrated. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35825-8_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35825-8_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35824-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35825-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics